“…Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) benefit from unique optical and electronic properties, which render them favorable fluorescent probes for imaging, sensing, and biomedical applications, â owing to their fluorescence in the near-IR range where tissue, blood, and biological samples in general are mostly transparent. â Moreover, SWCNT sensors are stable at room temperature, provide spatiotemporal information, and do not photobleach upon use, unlike many other fluorescent sensors. â The mechanism of SWCNT-based sensors usually relies on tailored functionalization of the nanotube surface, which mediates the interaction with the analyte of interest, such that binding of the target molecule results in a modulation of the emitted fluorescence. â Fluorescent SWCNT sensors were applied for the biosensing of different analytes and enzymes. ,,,,â These range from monitoring progesterone and cortisol in vivo (mice), fibrinogen and insulin in blood and cell culture, , nitroaromatics and pathogens , in vivo (plants), volatiles in the gaseous phase, to enzymatic activity. â …”