2023
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202301117
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A Universal Interfacial Strategy Enabling Ultra‐Robust Gel Hybrids for Extreme Epidermal Bio‐Monitoring

Abstract: A seamless and tough interface to integrate incompatible/immiscible soft materials is highly desired for flexible/wearable electronics and many soft devices with multi-layer structures. Here, a surfactant-mediated interfacial chemistry is introduced to achieve seamless and tough interfaces in soft multi-layer structures, with an ultra-high interfacial toughness up to ≈1300 J m −2 for the architectural gel hybrid (AGH). The reversible noncovalent interfacial interactions efficiently dissipate energy at the inte… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Cohesive rupture occurs during the peeling of the printed bilayer that PEE residues are left on the surface of DE after peeling (Fig. 3e), meaning that the interface is tougher than the bulk of PEE 40 . The strong interfacial bonding is mainly ascribed to the topological entanglements due to the similar chemistries between PEE and DE and the covalent interlinks due to the partial curing of each printing layer.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cohesive rupture occurs during the peeling of the printed bilayer that PEE residues are left on the surface of DE after peeling (Fig. 3e), meaning that the interface is tougher than the bulk of PEE 40 . The strong interfacial bonding is mainly ascribed to the topological entanglements due to the similar chemistries between PEE and DE and the covalent interlinks due to the partial curing of each printing layer.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…among the designed and constructed structures when the biosensing devices are exposed to external stimulus, which mainly regards to the change of surface carriers, chemical bonds, and local structures. [10][11][12] More interestingly, the use of micro-/nanostructuring sensors can develop the reaction active sites and enhance reaction rate, which lead to collecting the output signals and the sensitivity correspondingly and accurately.…”
Section: Scientific Keys and Sensing Mechanism Of Bioanalytical Sensorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Effective interfacial toughening strategies between hydrogels and elastomers have been extensively investigated by amplifying the adhesion work and designing effective interfacial energy dissipation strategies. [16,17] Chemically bonding tough hydrogel networks to an elastomer surface has secured a high adhesion energy to facilitate a robust interface, [16,18] even comparable to the interfacial toughness of human tendon-cartilage (Γ > 1000 J m −2 ). [19] Moreover, constructing/designing physical interactions, [20,21] interfacial interpenetrating networks, [12,22] interfacial phase separation, [23] and segment orientation mechanism [24] are also applied to toughen the interfaces.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%