“…Until now, many researchers have proposed several stream authentication mechanisms aiming at reducing both computation and communication overhead related with securing individual blocks in a stream [4,5,6,7,8,9,19]. Among several mechanisms, recently, S. Chandrasekhar et al [19] proposed an efficient stream authentication technique based on trapdoor hash function (THF), called DL-SA, for secure content delivery in CDNs. In fact, since DL-SA is a kind of online/offline signature scheme [11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20] using trapdoor hash function, the online signing can be efficiently processed by shifting computational burden to offline phase.…”