A Text-Messaging and Pedometer Program to Promote Physical Activity in People at High Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: The Development of the PROPELS Follow-On Support Program

Morton, Katie; Sutton, Stephen; Hardeman, Wendy; Troughton, Jacqui; Yates, Thomas; Griffin, Simon J.; Davies, Melanie J.; Khunti, Kamlesh; Eborall, Helen

doi:10.2196/mhealth.5026

Cited by 40 publications

(79 citation statements)

References 46 publications

(59 reference statements)

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“…Of the 32 included publications, 27 in total described an intervention [ 32 , 33 , 35 , 37 - 45 , 47 - 49 , 51 - 58 , 60 - 63 ], 17 of which [ 32 , 35 , 37 , 39 , 41 , 43 - 45 , 48 , 49 , 51 - 53 , 57 , 60 , 61 , 63 ] evaluated the effects of that intervention on health outcomes. Of these 17 studies, 16 were RCTs (highest level in the hierarchy of study designs [ 65 ]) and 1 was a quasi-RCT study (second highest level) [ 43 ].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Additionally, 25 publications [ 32 - 36 , 38 - 43 , 46 - 51 , 54 - 59 , 62 , 63 ] included results on usability, 18 of which [ 32 , 33 , 35 , 36 , 38 - 43 , 48 , 49 , 51 , 54 , 56 , 57 , 62 , 63 ] were based on people’s experiences after having used the technology and 6 of which were based on expectations [ 34 , 46 , 50 , 55 , 58 , 59 ]. Only 1 study addressed usability results based on experiences as well as those based on expectations [ 47 ]. As for adherence, 8 publications included information about the intended use of the intervention [ 40 , 41 , 45 , 47 , 51 , 53 , 60 , 63 ], and 5 publications included information about expectations regarding components that could increase adherence [ 36 , 46 , 47 , 59 , 62 ] (see Multimedia Appendix 3 for a summary of the included publications).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Only 1 study addressed usability results based on experiences as well as those based on expectations [ 47 ]. As for adherence, 8 publications included information about the intended use of the intervention [ 40 , 41 , 45 , 47 , 51 , 53 , 60 , 63 ], and 5 publications included information about expectations regarding components that could increase adherence [ 36 , 46 , 47 , 59 , 62 ] (see Multimedia Appendix 3 for a summary of the included publications).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Key Components in eHealth Interventions Combining Self-Tracking and Persuasive eCoaching to Promote a Healthier Lifestyle: A Scoping Review

Lentferink¹,

Oldenhuis²,

Groot³

et al. 2017

J Med Internet Res

165

150

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BackgroundThe combination of self-tracking and persuasive eCoaching in automated interventions is a new and promising approach for healthy lifestyle management.ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to identify key components of self-tracking and persuasive eCoaching in automated healthy lifestyle interventions that contribute to their effectiveness on health outcomes, usability, and adherence. A secondary aim was to identify the way in which these key components should be designed to contribute to improved health outcomes, usability, and adherence.MethodsThe scoping review methodology proposed by Arskey and O’Malley was applied. Scopus, EMBASE, PsycINFO, and PubMed were searched for publications dated from January 1, 2013 to January 31, 2016 that included (1) self-tracking, (2) persuasive eCoaching, and (3) healthy lifestyle intervention.ResultsThe search resulted in 32 publications, 17 of which provided results regarding the effect on health outcomes, 27 of which provided results regarding usability, and 13 of which provided results regarding adherence. Among the 32 publications, 27 described an intervention. The most commonly applied persuasive eCoaching components in the described interventions were personalization (n=24), suggestion (n=19), goal-setting (n=17), simulation (n=17), and reminders (n=15). As for self-tracking components, most interventions utilized an accelerometer to measure steps (n=11). Furthermore, the medium through which the user could access the intervention was usually a mobile phone (n=10). The following key components and their specific design seem to influence both health outcomes and usability in a positive way: reduction by setting short-term goals to eventually reach long-term goals, personalization of goals, praise messages, reminders to input self-tracking data into the technology, use of validity-tested devices, integration of self-tracking and persuasive eCoaching, and provision of face-to-face instructions during implementation. In addition, health outcomes or usability were not negatively affected when more effort was requested from participants to input data into the technology. The data extracted from the included publications provided limited ability to identify key components for adherence. However, one key component was identified for both usability and adherence, namely the provision of personalized content.ConclusionsThis scoping review provides a first overview of the key components in automated healthy lifestyle interventions combining self-tracking and persuasive eCoaching that can be utilized during the development of such interventions. Future studies should focus on the identification of key components for effects on adherence, as adherence is a prerequisite for an intervention to be effective.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Key Components in eHealth Interventions Combining Self-Tracking and Persuasive eCoaching to Promote a Healthier Lifestyle: A Scoping Review

Lentferink¹,

Oldenhuis²,

Groot³

et al. 2017

J Med Internet Res

165

150

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Newer evidence is starting to accumulate on the potential benefits of other motivational tools and techniques. Examples of these include reinforcement, such as providing direct, instantaneous rewards (monetary or token-based) for goal completion (132), textmessaging (133,134), mobile applications, social media and video games (116,135). However, further higher level evidence is needed to demonstrate their benefits for both physical activity and diabetesrelated outcomes (129,(136)(137)(138).…”

Section: The Use Of Adjunct Motivational Interventions To Improve Phymentioning

confidence: 99%

Physical Activity and Diabetes

Sigal¹,

Armstrong²,

Bacon³

et al. 2018

Canadian Journal of Diabetes

168

124

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Moderate to high levels of physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness are associated with substantially lower morbidity and mortality in people with diabetes. • Both aerobic and resistance exercise are beneficial, and it is optimal to do both types of exercise. At least 150 minutes per week of aerobic exercise and at least 2 sessions per week of resistance exercise are recommended, though smaller amounts of activity still provide some health benefits. Conflict of interest statements can be found on page S60. Can J Diabetes 42 (2018) S54-S63 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Canadian Journal of Diabetes j o u r n a l h o m e p a g e : w w w. c a n a d i a n j o u r n a l o f d i a b e t e s. c o m

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“…To reinforce and monitor participants' progress in T2DM management, weekly booster calls will be delivered over the following 2 months. Given personalized messages with tailored feedback and frequency are more effective in promoting behavior changes [33], booster calls are designed to address participant's behavior change barriers and call frequency are varied by participants' progress. During the first call, trained investigators will examine the extent to which the patients have fulfilled behavior change action plans corresponding to the four education sessions, and provide motivational, informative and problem-solving feedbacks accordingly.…”

Section: Behavior Change Boostermentioning

confidence: 99%

Couple-based collaborative management model of type 2 diabetes mellitus for community-dwelling older adults in China: protocol for a hybrid type 1 randomized controlled trial

Liao

Wang

et al. 2020

BMC Geriatr

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Background: China's limited health care resources cannot meet the needs of chronic disease treatment and management of its rapid growing ageing population. The improvement and maintenance of patient's selfmanagement is essential to disease management. Given disease management mainly occurs in the context of family, this study proposes to validate a Couple-based Collaborative Management Model of chronic diseases that integrates health professionals and family supporters; such as to empower the couples with disease management knowledge and skills, and to improve the couples' health and quality of life. Methods: The proposed study will validate a couple-based collaborative management model of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) in a community-based multicenter, two-arm, randomized controlled trial of block design in Guangzhou, China. Specifically, 194 T2DM patients aged ≥55 and their partners recruited from community health care centers will be randomized at the patient level for each center at a 1:1 ratio into the couple-based intervention arm and the individualbased control arm. For the intervention arm, both the patients and their spouses will receive four-weekly structured group education & training sessions and 2 months of weekly tailored behavior change boosters; while these interventions will be only provided to the patients in the control group. Behavior change incentives will be targeted at the couples or only at the patient respectively. Treatment effects on patients' hemoglobin, spouses' quality of life, alongside couples' behavior outcomes will be compared between arms. Study implementation will be evaluated considering its Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation and Maintenance following the RE-AIM framework. Discussion: This study will generate a model of effective collaboration between community health professionals and patients' family, which will shield light on chronic disease management strategy for the increasing ageing population.

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A Text-Messaging and Pedometer Program to Promote Physical Activity in People at High Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: The Development of the PROPELS Follow-On Support Program

Cited by 40 publications

References 46 publications

Key Components in eHealth Interventions Combining Self-Tracking and Persuasive eCoaching to Promote a Healthier Lifestyle: A Scoping Review

Key Components in eHealth Interventions Combining Self-Tracking and Persuasive eCoaching to Promote a Healthier Lifestyle: A Scoping Review

Physical Activity and Diabetes

Couple-based collaborative management model of type 2 diabetes mellitus for community-dwelling older adults in China: protocol for a hybrid type 1 randomized controlled trial

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