A systematic review of strategies to reduce sugar‐sweetened beverage consumption among 0‐year to 5‐year olds

Vercammen, Kelsey A.; Frelier, Johannah M.; Lowery, Caitlin; McGlone, Mandy; Ebbeling, Cara B.; Bleich, Sara N.

doi:10.1111/obr.12741

Cited by 41 publications

(51 citation statements)

References 54 publications

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“…The present analyses, based on the most recent 2015-2016 NHANES data confirm that the consumption of SSB in the US continues to drop [1,6,27,28]. While SSB may not be the biggest source of dietary energy for anyone except teenagers, they are the main source of added sugars in the American diet [29].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 58%

Trends in tap and bottled water consumption among children and adults in the United States: analyses of NHANES 2011–16 data

Vieux

Maillot

Rehm

et al. 2020

Nutr J

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Background: Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2015-20 recommend choosing water in place of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB). This study examined water consumption patterns and trends among children and adults in the US. Methods: Dietary intake data for 7453 children (4-18y) and 15,263 adults (>19y) came from two 24 h dietary recalls in three cycles of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES 2011-2016). Water was categorized as tap or bottled (plain). Other beverages were assigned to 15 categories. Water and other beverage intakes (in mL/d) were analyzed by sociodemographic variables and sourcing location. Consumption time trends from 2011 to 2016 were also examined. Total water intakes from water, other beverages and moisture from foods (mL/d) were compared to Dietary Reference Intakes (DRI) for water. Results: Total dietary water (2718 mL/d) came from water (1066 mL/d), other beverages (1036 mL/d) and from food moisture (618 mL/d). Whereas total water intakes remained stable, a significant decline in SSB from 2011 to 2016 was fully offset by an increase in the consumption of plain water. The main sources of water were tap at home (288 mL/d), tap away from home (301 mL/d), and bottled water from stores (339 mL/d). Water and other beverage consumption patterns varied with age, incomes and race/ethnicity. Higher tap water consumption was associated with higher incomes, but bottled water was not. Non-Hispanic whites consumed most tap water (781 mL/d) whereas Mexican Americans consumed most bottled water (605 mL/d). Only about 40% of the NHANES sample on average followed US recommendations for adequate water intakes. Conclusion: The present results suggest that while total water intakes among children and adults have stayed constant, drinking water, tap and bottled, has been replacing SSB in the US diet.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 58%

Trends in tap and bottled water consumption among children and adults in the United States: analyses of NHANES 2011–16 data

Vieux

Maillot

Rehm

et al. 2020

Nutr J

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“…See Figure for study selection flow diagram. To evaluate the methodological quality, validity, and risk of bias in each study, researchers used the Downs and Black checklist to assess randomized studies (maximum score of 28) and the Newcastle‐Ottawa Scale to assess non‐randomized studies (maximum score of 9) with modifications based on predefined study protocols . The first (AC) or senior (AP) author resolved any disagreements between initial reviewers.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…This review was conducted as a companion to a review focussed on interventions to decrease SSB consumption. 18 2 | METHODS…”

Section: Project Objectivementioning

confidence: 99%

“…The objective of this systematic review is to identify promising strategies that improve drinking water access and consumption among children 0 to 5 years and to summarize the knowledge gaps and research and policy‐relevant recommendations in the existing literature. This review was conducted as a companion to a review focussed on interventions to decrease SSB consumption …”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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A systematic review of strategies to increase drinking‐water access and consumption among 0‐ to 5‐year‐olds

et al. 2019

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Summary The objective of this study is to identify promising strategies for improving drinking‐water access and consumption among children aged 0 to 5 years. MEDLINE/PubMed, Embase, ERIC, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Web of Science, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) databases were searched in this review. Studies included peer‐reviewed, full‐text studies from high‐income countries, published in English between January 1, 2000, and January 12, 2018, that evaluated interventions to increase water access or consumption in children aged 0 to 5 years. Twenty‐five studies met inclusion criteria; 19 used an effective intervention strategy to increase water access or water consumption. Three studies addressed both water access and consumption. Frequently used strategies included policy and practice changes, increasing water access and convenience, and education, training, or social support for caregivers. Studies were of fair methodological quality (average score: 18.8 of 26) for randomized studies and of moderate quality (5.1 of 9) for non‐randomized studies. To date, few high‐quality studies with objectively measured outcomes have clearly demonstrated strategies that may influence water intake and consumption among young children aged 0 to 5 years.

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“…By targeting such factors, lifestyle interventions may be able to promote the water intake among children. A positive effect of such lifestyle interventions has also been found for related outcomes such as the reduction of SSB consumption and reduction of weight gain . Although limited, recent evidence provides some indication that water consumption among children may indeed be promoted by interventions .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Interventions to increase the consumption of water among children: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

et al. 2020

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The aim of this study was to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis on the effectiveness of interventions to increase children's water consumption. A systematic literature search was conducted in seven electronic databases. Studies published in English before 18 February 2019 that evaluated any type of intervention that measured change in water consumption among children aged 2 to 12 years by applying any type of design were included. Of the 47 interventions included in the systematic review, 24 reported a statistically significant increase in water consumption. Twentyfour interventions (17 randomized controlled trials and seven studies with other controlled designs) were included in the meta-analysis. On average, children in intervention groups consumed 29 mL/d (confidence interval [CI] = 13-46 mL/d) more water than did children in control groups. This effect was larger in eight interventions focused specifically on diet (MD = 73 mL/d, CI = 20-126 mL/d) than in 16 interventions focused also on other lifestyle factors (MD = 15 mL/d, CI = 1-29 mL/d). Significant subgroup differences were also found by study setting and socioecological level targeted but not by children's age group, intervention strategy, or study design. In conclusion, there is evidence that, on average, lifestyle interventions can lead to small increases in children's daily water consumption. More research is needed to further understand the specific intervention elements that have the greatest effect. K E Y W O R D S children, clinical trial, meta-analysis, water

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A systematic review of strategies to reduce sugar‐sweetened beverage consumption among 0‐year to 5‐year olds

Cited by 41 publications

References 54 publications

Trends in tap and bottled water consumption among children and adults in the United States: analyses of NHANES 2011–16 data

Trends in tap and bottled water consumption among children and adults in the United States: analyses of NHANES 2011–16 data

A systematic review of strategies to increase drinking‐water access and consumption among 0‐ to 5‐year‐olds

Interventions to increase the consumption of water among children: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

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