“…Overall, members and staff indicated that clubhouses did not offer formal substance abuse assistance, activities for families, medication management, housing assistance, or emergency services were not routinely offered or practiced. This comes as no surprise since many clubhouses offer services in social, vocational, educational, and residential domains whereas very few offer direct medical or psychological services to their members (Lucca and Allen 2001;Hargreaves et al 2007). However, contrary to expectations, members were more likely than staff to perceive the clubhouse providing assistance with housing and medication management.…”