A Solution of the Cosmological Constant and DE Using Breakup of Primordial Black Holes, Via a Criteria Brought Up by Dr. Freeze Which Initiates DE as Linked to Inflation

Abstract

We reduplicate the Book “Dark Energy” by M. Li, X-D. Li, and Y. Wang, given zero-point energy calculation with an unexpected “length’ added to the ‘width’ of a graviton wave just prior to specifying the creation of ‘gravitons’, while using Karen Freeze’s criteria as to the breakup of primordial black holes to give radiation era contributions to GW generation. The GW generation will be when there is sufficient early universe density so as to break apart Relic Black holes of the order of Planck mass (10^15 grams) which isabout when the mass of relic black holes is created, 10^-27 or so seconds after expansion starts. Need to state a key result will be in the initial potential V calculated, in terms of other input variables

Using Lorentz Violation for Early Universe GW Generation Due to Black Hole Destruction in the Early Universe as by Freeze

“…This rough value of DE, as given in Equation ( 27) will be directly compared to what we can expect as far as applying in Equation ( 21) as to comment directly on the t ∆ time interval for the active generation of DE in the early cosmos. Keep in mind that J. W. Moffat in [17] postulated in the initial phases of cosmology a situation for which we have no conservation of energy, and in fact this is exactly the situation we could be portraying here, that is if [2] and the description of the Rosen cosmology as in [16] are not wrong.…”

“…1.574 10 K kelvin Whereas we start the derivation of Equation ( 22) in reference [2], and the extreme value of the temperature T for breaking up black holes, again by [2] leads Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology to how black holes may contribute to the grown of DE if we have graviton production, so we consider when a body of mass m and radius R break apart. As given in [2] by an argument given by Freeze, we have then that if R(radius) is between 1 meter to say 1000 Kilometers this mass m breaks up for m as given by ( )…”

“…End of quote: This would be doable if the initial phases of creation of the Universe follow [16] and if we utilize, initially a near zero temperature start regime in the early universe, as in [16]. The early universe will have an energy input via thermal inputs of a value commensurate with [2]. The spontaneous symmetry breaking mechanism in the vierbein gauge for-Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology malism has 3 massless degrees of freedom associated with the O(3) rotational invariance, and 3 massive degrees of freedom associated with the broken Lorentz "boosts".…”

“…What we are doing here is to utilize having the results of Salesi [1] as to a given actual Lorentz-violating energy-momentum relationship which we utilize to elucidate graviton contributions to an early universe derivation of DE, and the cosmological constant. The idea for this is based upon a referee and academic editor who felt puzzled as to the work done earlier [2] which postulated the existence of a breakup of primordial black holes as by itself contributing to DE, and this publication is intended to fill in the actual conceptual gaps which lead to [2] having such a rocky reception. [2] was initiated specifically because work done in [3] as to a multiverse, was not well received, for reasons the author was told as in the eight equation of [3] one reviewer made the utterly outrageous statement that the author was modeling the Universe as a harmonic oscillator which is a canard since that equation was comparing the first integral of the Einstein-Hilbert action to an action for an initial spherical well, as by John Klauder as cited by the author in [4] so called enhanced quantization techniques [5].…”

“…Freeze was deemed insufficiently rigorously motivated, and the fact it was put up and deemed allegedly not rigorous, means that we will be forced to have the backup done by [1] as stated. It is important to keep in mind that this was put in to give substance to the modeling given by [6] which is in both [2] and [3],…”