2005
DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2005.04.031
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A ruptured aneurysm in persistent sciatic artery: A case report

Abstract: Persistent sciatic artery (PSA) is a rare congenital anomaly, but in many cases it is a clinically important condition. PSA is susceptible to atherosclerotic degeneration, resulting in aneurysmal dilatation, occlusive thrombosis, or thromboembolization. PSA aneurysm is associated with distal embolization, sciatic neuropathy, or rupture. We describe a case of a patient with a ruptured PSA aneurysm treated by exclusion of the aneurysm and bypass between the common iliac artery and the PSA distal to the aneurysm,… Show more

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Cited by 42 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…This high incidence of aneurysms is assigned to repeated micro traumas in the gluteal area and to hypoplasia of elastin fibers in the arterial wall 9,10 . Another possible symptom is acute or chronic ischemia due to accelerated atherosclerotic disease and consequent thromboembolism 11 . The diagnosis may be suspected if a patient presents with reduced or absent femoral pulse but palpable popliteal and distal pulses associated or not with a pulsatile gluteal mass 12 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This high incidence of aneurysms is assigned to repeated micro traumas in the gluteal area and to hypoplasia of elastin fibers in the arterial wall 9,10 . Another possible symptom is acute or chronic ischemia due to accelerated atherosclerotic disease and consequent thromboembolism 11 . The diagnosis may be suspected if a patient presents with reduced or absent femoral pulse but palpable popliteal and distal pulses associated or not with a pulsatile gluteal mass 12 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2) A PSA aneurysm may result in severe complications, including neurologic symptoms due to sciatic nerve compression, tenderness in the buttock, ipsilateral lower extremity ischemia and rupture. 3) The treatment for PSA aneurysm depends on the anatomy and symptoms presented. Options for intervention include graft interposition, extra-anatomic bypass, embolization and endovascular stent implantation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Si la ACP se presenta complicada con un aneurisma glúteo se debe efectuar una ligadura por vía posterior para evitar la trombosis, embolización distal o crecimiento mayor y eventual ruptura aneurismática. También se ha informado el tratamiento mediante embolización percutánea endovascular del aneurisma 3,6,11 . Si después de la ligadura arterial o embolización se presenta isquemia en la extremidad, lo que puede ocurrir en casos de ACP completa con hipoplasia del eje femoral, debe asociarse una cirugía de revascularización mediante un puente fémoro-poplíteo si la arteria femoral común es de buen calibre 3 , o mediante un puente ilio-poplíteo si las arterias ilíaca externa y femoral común son hipoplásicas.…”
Section: Comentariounclassified
“…Esta anomalía anatómica puede permanecer asintomática durante muchos años, sin embargo, se describió por primera vez un aneurisma de este vaso con desenlace fatal en 1864 5 . Posteriormente se ha observado la degeneración aneurismática de la ACP a nivel glúteo, trombosis del aneurisma y embolización distal, con cuadros de isquemia aguda secundaria de la extremidad, y con menor frecuencia, se han informado síntomas por compresión del nervio ciático 3,[5][6][7][8][9][10][11] . Se reporta el caso de una paciente de 71 años, que presenta un aneurisma verdadero parcialmente trombosado en una ACP tratada en el Servicio de Cirugía del Hospital Dr. Eduardo Pereira de Valparaíso.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified