A review on urolithiasis in dogs and cats

Tion, M. T.; Dvorska, J.; Saganuwan, S. A.

doi:10.15547/bjvm.806

Cited by 37 publications

(50 citation statements)

References 50 publications

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“…Urolithiasis due to calcium oxalate calculi is relatively uncommon, with calcium carbonate calculi tending to develop more commonly in animals grazing on oxalate containing plants [8]. Recently, [9] reported that the most common component in canine uroliths is struvite (magnesium ammonium phosphate). High incidence of inflammations of the urinary bladder in equine, 19.55% reported in Perillo et al [10].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

First Report of Urolithiasis in a Donkey in Western Kordufan, Sudan

Lazim¹,

Elrahman²,

Mohammed³

2017

J Tradi Med Clin Natur

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A 7 year old donkey was introduced to the clinic of Ghubaysh college of Veterinary Science showing haematuria, dysuria, stranguria, oliguria, and tenesmus, and colic, stiffness of the hindquarters, painful micturition and penile protrusion from the sheath. Sampled urine was yellow, very cloudy turbid and alkaline. The sediment showed medium numbers of epithelial cells, high numbers of leukocytes. There were high number of pus cells and RBCs. Calcium oxalate and Triple phosphate had been seen in high concentration. Furthermore, a remarkable quantity of calcium was present in the uroliths. By rectal palpation the bladder contain many uroliths with different size. By palpation there was urolith in urethral in the base of the penis. This final investigations result revealed urolithiasis and urinary tract inflammation.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

First Report of Urolithiasis in a Donkey in Western Kordufan, Sudan

Lazim¹,

Elrahman²,

Mohammed³

2017

J Tradi Med Clin Natur

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“…Palpation during physical examination showed that there was a huge mass in the coealomic cavity which indicates a urolithiasis in the bladder (Blahak, 1994). Size range of urolith varies from sandlike material to large individual stones that may grow filling entire urinary bladder (Tion et al, 2015). Radiography was performed to confirm the size and amount of the urolith stone.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Case Report : Urolith Surgical Removal in a Green Iguana (Iguana iguana) (LAPORAN KASUS : BEDAH PENGELUARAN BATU KANTUNG KEMIH PADA SEEKOR IGUANA HIJAU (IGUANA IGUANA))

Govendan¹,

Ananthawijaya

Jayawarditha

2018

JVet

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Two years old male Green Iguana (Iguana iguana) weighing 1.3 kilograms presented with a swelling mass in the abdomen. Clinical signs, palpation and radiography images indicated urolith in the urinary bladder. The mass was radiopaque and had a width of 37 mm and a length of 41 mm. Clinical findings, examination and radio-imaging confirmed urolithiasis in the urinary bladder. Coeliotomy and cystotomy were performed to remove the urolith. Two days after surgery, the iguana regained its appetite and normal urate secretion was observed. Prognosis is good when surgery is performed on a healthy animal. ABSTRAKSeekor iguana hijau (Iguana iguana) jantan berumur dua tahun dengan bobot 1,3 kg datang dengan keluhan ada massa tumbuh membesar di dalam abdomen. Tanda-tanda klinis, hasil palpasi dan radiografi menunjukkan adanya urolit di dalam kantung kemih. Massa adalah radiopak dan memiliki lebar 37 mm dan panjang 41 mm. Gejala, pemeriksaan klinis dan radiografi meneguhkan telah terjadi urolithiasis pada vesika urinaria. Coeliotomi dan sistotomi diindikasikan untuk mengangkat batu kantung kemih/ urolith. Dua hari setelah operasi urolith, nafsu makan iguana sudah kembali dan sekresi urat terpantau normal. Operasi pengangkatan urolith yang dilakukan pada hewan yang sehat memiliki prognosis yang

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“…Hypertonic saline (20%) could decrease hematocrit, total protein, and albumin [58] invariably decreasing erythrocytes and perhaps increasing hemoglobin. Toxic agents such as plants, drugs, venoms, antivenoms, chemicals, uroliths, and some food additives could damage erythrocytes and consequently cause anemia [59,61]. Halofantrine, sulfadimidine, chloramphenicol, and other many drugs and chemicals are toxic to erythrocytes [10,15,62].…”

Section: Effects Of Toxic Agents On Erythrocytesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of Therapeutic and Toxic Agents on Erythrocytes of Different Species of Animals

Saganuwan¹

2019

Erythrocyte

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A preponderance of therapeutic and toxic agents that affect erythrocytes is being used in preclinical and clinical settings. Such agents are responsible for wrong diagnosis of a myriad of diseases and poor prognosis of some therapeutic interventions. In view of this, literature search was carried out with a view to investigate morphometry of erythrocytes in various diseased conditions and species of animals. Findings have shown that erythrocyte size, area, and volume vary in different species of animals under different diseased conditions. Environmental factors, toxicants, toxins, therapeutics, and management system, among others, can cause erythrocyte deformation, leading to anemia. Erythrocyte-related diseases include but not limited to sickle cell anemia, malaria, cancer, psychiatric illness, and chronic inflammation. Hence the principal source of our survival is erythrocyte, because it transports oxygen needed for metabolism of cell nutrients. erythrocytes (4.2-6.2 Â 10 12 /L), hemoglobin (100 g/100 mL), and hematocrit (38-54%) of the total blood volume are the standards for human species [12]. Variation in species, age, environmental factors, management system, and pathological conditions could affect the size, shape, area, and volume of erythrocytes. MethodologyExtensive literature search was carried out to identify differences between normal and abnormal erythrocytes of various species of animals including the ones in the wild. Information on beneficial and toxic effects of drugs, chemical toxicants, toxins, plant extracts, chemicals, and diseased conditions were searched on erythrocyte shape, size, and volume for various species of animals including human. Some developed formulas were modified for determination of anemic, polycythemic, hydrated, and dehydrated erythrocytes. Physiological and pathological features of the erythrocytes were also highlighted. Preclinical and clinical values of the changes in erythrocytes in relation to blood diseases caused by various agents were critically analyzed. Effects of toxic and therapeutic agents on metabolic, cancer, infectious, inheritable, and noninheritable diseases of erythrocytes, such as sickle cell anemia, malaria, and hereditary spherocytosis, among others, were elucidated. Erythrocyte

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A review on urolithiasis in dogs and cats

Cited by 37 publications

References 50 publications

First Report of Urolithiasis in a Donkey in Western Kordufan, Sudan

First Report of Urolithiasis in a Donkey in Western Kordufan, Sudan

Case Report : Urolith Surgical Removal in a Green Iguana (Iguana iguana) (LAPORAN KASUS : BEDAH PENGELUARAN BATU KANTUNG KEMIH PADA SEEKOR IGUANA HIJAU (IGUANA IGUANA))

Effects of Therapeutic and Toxic Agents on Erythrocytes of Different Species of Animals

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