A Review of the Health Beliefs and Lifestyle Behaviors of Women with Previous Gestational Diabetes

Jones, Emily J.; Roche, Cathy; Appel, Susan J.

doi:10.1111/j.1552-6909.2009.01051.x

Cited by 80 publications

(73 citation statements)

References 25 publications

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“…Moreover, our South Asian population had several perceptions that were similar to those of other populations at increased risk of diabetes (8,13,17,(39)(40)(41)(42)(43) . In contrast, a South Asian population in Norway less frequently reported perceiving the influence of general lifestyle and heredity than our population (22) .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 62%

Risk perception is not associated with attendance at a preventive intervention for type 2 diabetes mellitus among South Asians at risk of diabetes

Vlaar

Nierkens

Nicolaou

et al. 2014

Public Health Nutr.

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Objective: To evaluate the association between risk perception and attendance in a diabetes prevention programme among South Asians with a high risk for diabetes. Design: An observational study. We measured risk perception during the baseline interview with causal beliefs, perceived susceptibility and perceived controllability. We used logistic regression to examine the relationship between risk perception and attendance. We adjusted for relevant sociodemographic factors, screening results and psychosocial factors. Setting: The Hague, the Netherlands. Subjects: Five hundred and thirty-five Hindustani Surinamese (South Asians) aged 18-60 years from a lifestyle-versus-control intervention for the prevention of diabetes. Results: In total, 68·2 % attended the lifestyle or control intervention. Participants perceived lifestyle and heredity to increase the risk of diabetes and perceived increasing physical activity to decrease it. Only 44·2 % of the participants perceived themselves as susceptible to diabetes and only those who perceived a family history of diabetes as a cause of diabetes appeared to be more inclined to attend. However, after adjustment for confounding, the association was not statistically significant. Conclusions: Risk perception was not significantly associated with attendance. The results suggest that increasing the risk perception alone in this South Asian population is unlikely to increase the attendance at a diabetes prevention programme.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 62%

Risk perception is not associated with attendance at a preventive intervention for type 2 diabetes mellitus among South Asians at risk of diabetes

Vlaar

Nierkens

Nicolaou

et al. 2014

Public Health Nutr.

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“…Model kepercayaan kesehatan adalah salah satu model yang sering digunakan dalam program pendidikan kesehatan, dalam hal ini konseling. 7 Model kepercayaan kesehatan memiliki lima buah konstruksi, di antaranya kerentanan yang dirasakan, keparahan yang dirasakan, manfaat yang dirasakan, hambatan yang dirasakan, isyarat untuk bertindak, dan efikasi diri. 8 Model kepercayaan kesehatan pada terapi warfarin menunjukkan bahwa kepatuhan pasien ditentukan oleh kerentanan yang dirasakan, contohnya pada penyakit fibrilasi atrial, pasien yang merasa khawatir terhadap penyakitnya akan merasa lebih buruk jika tidak diterapi dan mereka percaya bahwa kondisi penyakitnya akan membaik jika patuh terhadap terapi.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…Stimulus internal muncul saat pasien mengalami tanda dan gejala penyakit, sedangkan stimulus eksternal berasal dari tekanan keluarga atau tenaga kesehatan. 7,9 Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Park et al menunjukkan bahwa pasien yang merasakan kerentanan pada penyakit, lebih patuh pada regimen terapi. Kepatuhan dinilai oleh laporan pasien, rumah sakit, dan catatan apoteker.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…11 Selaras dengan hasil penelitian yang dilaporkan oleh Jones et al, model kesehatan kepercayaan pada terapi warfarin menunjukkan bahwa kepatuhan pasien ditentukan oleh kerentanan yang dirasakan. 7 Contohnya, pada penyakit fibrilasi atrial, pasien merasa khawatir penyakitnya akan lebih buruk jika tidak diterapi dan mereka percaya kondisi penyakitnya akan membaik apabila patuh terhadap terapi. Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Park et al menunjukkan bahwa pasien yang merasakan kerentanan pada penyakit, lebih patuh pada regimen terapi.…”

Section: Hasilunclassified

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The Influence of Pharmacist’s Counseling on Knowledge and Perception on Cardiac Patient Warfarin Management at Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung

Putriana

Barliana

Lestari

2017

Indones J Clin Pharm

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AbstrakWarfarin merupakan turunan dari kumarin, yang sudah biasa diresepkan sebagai antikoagulan oral untuk mengobati atau mencegah penyakit-penyakit trombotik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis pengaruh konseling apoteker terhadap pengetahuan dan persepsi pada pasien penyakit jantung pengguna warfarin. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli 2012-Februari 2014 di Poli Jantung RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin, Bandung. Desain penelitian berupa mixed method. Data kualitatif digunakan untuk mendukung data kuantitatif, dengan metode kualitatif berupa analisis konten dengan cara wawancara. Metode kuantitatif berupa quasi-eksperimental dengan kelompok kontrol pre-post test design. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dan uji Mann-Whitney dengan level signifikansi p≤0,05 dan analisis multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh konseling apoteker terhadap pengetahuan (p<0,05) dan persepsi (p<0,05). Konseling apoteker dapat memperbaiki pengetahuan dan persepsi pasien terapi warfarin.Kata kunci: Konseling, pengetahuan, persepsi, warfarin The Influence of Pharmacist's Counseling on Knowledge and Perception on Cardiac Patient Warfarin Management at Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung AbstractWarfarin is a derivate of coumarin, which is usually prescripted as an oral anti-coagulant for treatment and prevention of thromboembolic disorders. The aim of this research was to analyse the influence of pharmacist's counseling on knowledge and perception on warfarin management. This research was conducted from July 2012 until February 2014 in Cardiac Polyclinic Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung. This research used mixed method design. Qualitative data was obtained using content analysis with interview method and used to complete quantitative data. Quantitative method used a quasi-experimental method with control groups and pre-post test design. Data was collected by prospective method and analysed using Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney test at significance level p≤0.05 and multivariate analysis covariate. The result of this research is pharmacist's counseling affected knowledge (p<0.05) and perception (p<0.05). Pharmacist's counseling can improve knowledge and perception on warfarin therapy.

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“…anxiety, depression, and a decreased quality of life, appear to be minimal regardless of the diagnosis (Adriaanse & Snoek, 2006;Eborall et al, 2007a;Paddison et al, 2011). However, the absence of adverse effects may stem merely from people's tendency not to regard diabetes as a serious disease (Adriaanse et al, 2002;Eborall, Davies, Kinmonth, Griffin, & Lawton, 2007b;Skinner et al, 2006), or to have a low risk perception, due for example to an optimistic bias (Jones, Roche, & Appel, 2009;Kemple, Zlot, & Leman, 2005;Kim et al, 2007). Overall, it seems that responses to screening tend to be fairly indifferent: screening does not appear to cause emotional distress, nor does a negative screening result cause relief (Adriaanse & Snoek, 2006).…”

Section: *Statement Of Contributionmentioning

confidence: 99%

‘I saw what the future direction would be…’: Experiences of diabetes risk and physical activity after diabetes screening

Vähäsarja

Kasila

Kettunen

et al. 2014

British J Health Psychol

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Objectives To improve understanding of how individuals at high risk of type 2 diabetes experience the risk of diabetes and how these experiences relate to the adoption of physical activity as a protective behaviour. Design A qualitative study using semi‐structured interview with individuals identified by screening as at high risk of type 2 diabetes. Methods Fourteen individuals, aged 40–64, were interviewed twice, with a 2‐year interval between. Participants' experiences of their risk of diabetes and physical activity were assessed. The transcribed interview data were analysed using inductive qualitative content analysis. Results Two themes emerged from the data: a threatening risk perception and a rejected risk perception. The threatening risk perception occurred when the risk was unexpected by the participant, but became internalized through the screening procedure. The threatening perception also involved a commitment to increase physical activity to prevent diabetes. However, short‐term anxiety and subsequently emerging hopelessness were also part of this perception. The rejected risk perception involved indifference and scepticism regarding the risk. Here, physical activity behaviour and cognitions appeared to remain unchanged. Rejection also involved difficulties in accepting one's high‐risk identity. The rejecting group lacked motivation for increased physical activity, while the other group showed determination regarding increased physical activity, often leading to success. Conclusion Perceptions of the risk of diabetes emerged as threatening or as rejected. Participants' perceptions reflected varying and intertwining emotional, cognitive, and behavioural mechanisms for coping with the risk, all of which should be recognized in promoting physical activity among high‐risk individuals. What is already known on this subject? Diabetes screening has few adverse psychological effects on screened individuals. Diabetes can be prevented by increased physical activity and modest weight loss among high‐risk individuals. The evidence on the effects of screening on protective behaviour is limited and inconsistent.What does this study add? High‐risk individuals' threatening perception of risk appears encouraging increased physical activity. Individuals having problems in adjusting to high‐risk identification may not be motivated to engage in physical activity for prevention. Failure to achieve the outcomes expected from lifestyle changes may lead people with threatening risk perception to a sense of hopelessness.

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A Review of the Health Beliefs and Lifestyle Behaviors of Women with Previous Gestational Diabetes

Cited by 80 publications

References 25 publications

Risk perception is not associated with attendance at a preventive intervention for type 2 diabetes mellitus among South Asians at risk of diabetes

Risk perception is not associated with attendance at a preventive intervention for type 2 diabetes mellitus among South Asians at risk of diabetes

The Influence of Pharmacist’s Counseling on Knowledge and Perception on Cardiac Patient Warfarin Management at Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung

‘I saw what the future direction would be…’: Experiences of diabetes risk and physical activity after diabetes screening

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