A review of the anatomy and a step-by-step visual guide to performing an ultrasound-guided supraclavicular brachial plexus block

Abstract

Background: The aim of this description is to provide step-by-step guidelines for performing an ultrasound-guided supraclavicular brachial plexus nerve block. Methods: The brachial plexus in the supraclavicular fossa of sixty healthy volunteers was scanned in the horizontal/transverse plane. The relevant regional anatomy was studied to identify the muscular and vascular structures seen on the ultrasound screen. Results: The entire process was documented and a standard, step-by-step guide to performing ultrasound-guided supraclavicular brachial plexus blocks was developed. Conclusion: This description serves as a comprehensive guide to a technique for performing ultrasound-guided supraclavicular brachial plexus blocks safely and successfully. It also aims to provide the reader with the background knowledge of the technique and the surrounding regional anatomy.

Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block Guided by Ultrasonography in Pediatric Patient: A Case Report

“…This technique involves the administration of local anesthesia near the brachial plexus, providing excellent anesthesia effects and reducing postoperative pain. 2,3 The supraclavicular brachial plexus block technique guided by ultrasonography (USG) has been developed and integrated into regional anesthesia, providing a high success rate for supraclavicular brachial plexus block procedures. 4 Currently, advancements in technology use USG as a guiding tool in pediatric regional anesthesia practice.…”

“…Supraclavicular brachial plexus block is increasingly used as part of a multimodal analgesic regimen and has proven to be a good alternative for reducing postoperative opioid use and shortening hospital stays. 1,2 Due to its efficient pain reduction capabilities during upper limb surgeries, the supraclavicular brachial plexus block is highly important for pediatric patients. General anesthesia can often be minimized with this method, thereby reducing specific risks and decreasing opioid usage, which minimizes potential opioid-related side effects.…”