A Repetitive Approach to the Synthesis of Medium and Large Ring Compounds with a Ring‐Opening/Ring‐Closure Cascade Reaction of Siloxycyclopropane Derivatives as Crucial Step

Abstract

Starting from siloxycyclopropyl‐substituted dimethyl malonates 1 and 2 a chain elongation was performed to give new malonates 8, 9, 10, and 18 in reasonable overall yield. Further elongation by five carbon atoms transforms 10 into 15. Precursor 21 was prepared by alkylation of cyclopropanecarboxylate 20 with dibromide 17 and subsequent treatment with sodium dimethyl malonate. Compounds 8, 9, 10, 15, 18, and 21 were subjected to cesium fluoride under high dilution which induced a ring‐opening/ring‐closure cascade reaction giving cyclopentadecanone derivatives 11, 12, 13, cycloeicosanone derivative 16, cyclotetradecanone derivative 19 and cyclononane derivative 22 (together with 23). The efficiency of this reaction including an intramolecular Michael addition is discussed. The sequence allows efficient synthesis of medium and large carbocycles by a highly flexible building block system involving in principle unlimited repetition of construction steps. An X‐ray analysis of 19 reveals its crown‐like conformation which is slightly distorted to a more planar skeleton compared with a ten‐membered ring analog 24.

Functionalized Azamacrocycles and Large-Ring α-Amino Esters by One-Pot Syntheses from Methyl 2-Siloxy-2-vinylcyclopropanecarboxylates

“…Benzylamine (Merck) was distilled before use. Other starting materials were synthesized as described in the literature [siloxycyclopropanes 2, [32] 7, [29] 11, 14, 17, [30] diammonium salt 5, [34] 2,6-bis(bromomethyl)pyridine [44] ].…”

“…The extension of this concept to α-amino esters is presented, followed by a few typical reactions of the azamacrocycles, demonstrating the potential of this approach for syntheses of highly functionalized large-ring compounds. bromide 7 [29] was benzylaminated to afford the extended derivative 8 in 78% yield, again together with the inevitably formed dialkylated product 9. Bromide 7 was also treated with the diammonium salt 5 in the presence of potassium carbonate to furnish the long-chain diamine 10 in 50% yield.…”

Intramolecular Michael Reactions by Iron(III) Catalysis

“…In the past some reports on macrocyclizations by intramolecular Michael reactions have been reported by others. [16][17][18][19] Herein we wish to report on our results on seven- 20 and seventeen-membered carboannulations by intramolecular Michael reactions catalyzed by FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O.…”