“…If not specially pointed out, the following analyses were referring to the energies obtained with MP2/6-31+G(d,p) method. To estimate the solvent effect of water, the single-point energies were calculated at the MP2/6-31+G(d,p) level with the Onsager self-consistent reaction field (SCRF) model [27] on the basis of the optimized geometries in the gas phase, and such treatment has been applied in many reaction systems [14,28,29]. What's more, the natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis was also performed to obtain reliable atomic charges [30].…”