A path forward for qualitative research on sustainability in the COVID-19 pandemic

Abstract

The unique strengths of qualitative research, through in-depth inquiry and identification of unexpected themes and linkages, is essential to our growing understanding of COVID-19′s impacts on the social world and its intersection with sustainability science. However, many challenges-physical, psychological, and ethical in nature-face qualitative researchers during the pandemic, as social distancing and travel restrictions prevent in-person field work. In this paper, we outline the essential contributions of qualitative study to sustainability science, discuss current challenges, and in turn, provide recommendations for researchers.

Recommendations for Virtual Qualitative Health Research During a Pandemic

“…For example, stressors relating to potential job losses and unemployment (Papageorge et al, 2021) and competing home and health responsibilities (Santana et al, 2021) affect specific groups of society. Consequently, some participants may express increased incentive to participate in research due to the social interaction or monetary compensation available (Santana et al, 2021), potentially increasing participant coercion. While these concerns are not necessarily limited to participation during a pandemic, researchers should become familiar with local COVID-19 services and/or relevant social support resources to inform participants as required (Marhefka et al, 2020).…”

Administrative Restrictions in Ports: Practice of Crew Rotations During COVID-19 Pandemic

“…The COVID-19 pandemic is unfolding unevenly across the globe; cases dramatically increase in some areas and decrease or stabilize in others (Santana et al, 2021). The initial disease outbreak in China significantly affected the emergence and implementation of unprecedented protective measures throughout South-East Asia.…”

How the COVID-19 pandemic impacts social scientific research on sustainability: questions of methodology, ethics and justice: comment on Santana et al. 2021

“…The approach taken by Santana et al ( 2021 ) shows several promising features. The authors are able to establish the importance of qualitative research for sustainability science and beyond.…”

“…Regarding research practices, qualitative empirical research is certainly among those methodical approaches that were seriously hampered by regulations and restrictions during the pandemic. Santana et al ( 2021 ) and others have addressed this issue and so far considered how research methods can be adapted to the restrictions and regulations related to COVID-19 (e.g. Vindrola-Padros et al 2020 ).…”