“…In general, MMSE ITR PLL with a linearly constrained adaptive Volterra filter read channel includes four main technical components: (i) ITR PLL, [4][5][6] (ii) MMSE adaptive filter placed before ITR PLL, 5) (iii) AVF, 12) and (iv) LCAF. 10,11) In this paper, we concentrate on the theory of (iv) because the references of (i)-(iii) are very well described articles and we can refer to these references easily.…”