A numerical study of water based Al2O3 and Al2O3–Cu hybrid nanofluid effect on forced convective heat transfer

A Brief Survey of Preparation and Heat Transfer Enhancement of Hybrid Nanofluids

“…In another numerical study, they investigated the effects of SWCNT+Cu/water hybrid nanofluid in convective heat transfer enhancement [52]. A study by Moghadassi et al [53] showed that there is an enhancement in the convective heat transfer of Al 2 O 3 +Cu/water, hybrid nanofluid flow inside a circular tube under uniform heat flux when compared to nanofluid. The flow in the study was assumed to be laminar (Re < 2300), and the results were compared to the same concentration of Al 2 O 3 /water nanofluid.…”

Heat transfer augmentation in a tube using nanofluids under constant heat flux boundary condition: A review

“…The base fluids used for synthesis of hybrid nanofluids include: Transformer oil, Water, ethylene glycol, Poly-alpha-olefin. While the materials used are Silver/silica, Silver/CNT, CNT, AuNP, CuNP, Al 2 [87][88][89][90][91][92][93][94].…”

“…Moghadassi et al [94] presented CFD modeling of a horizontal circular tube to study effects of water-based Al 2 O 3 and Al 2 O 3 -Cu hybrid nanoparticles. Hybrid particle size of 15 mm nanofluids with 0.1% volume concentration were synthesized using thermo chemical synthesis method and used in the experimental work.…”

Analytical study of Al2O3-Cu/water micropolar hybrid nanofluid in a porous channel with expanding/contracting walls in the presence of magnetic field

“…Esfe et al [16] found an experimental correlation for Ag-MgO/water hybrid nano uid with the particle diameters of 40(MgO) and 25(Ag) nm and nanoparticle volume fraction range between 0% and 2%. Other researches dedicated to the use of hybrid nano uid in heat transfer are presented in [17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24].…”