“…However, the performance of PNG law and its generalisations will become worse, and lack of robustness as the target's manoeuvrability increases (3) . In order to achieve satisfactory results for intercepting manoeuvring targets, many effective guidance laws based on modern control theories have been reported, such as nonlinear H ∞ guidance law (5) , sliding mode control (SMC) based guidance law (6)(7)(8) , L 2 gain guidance law (9) , Lyapunov-based guidance law (10) , adaptive guidance law (11) , differential game-based optimal guidance law (12) , robust proportional navigation guidance (RPNG) law (13) , Integral Sliding Mode Control (ISMC)based guidance law (14) and references therein. To name a few, the authors in Ref.…”