Supported molybdenum carbide (yMo 2 C/M41) and Cu-promoted molybdenum carbide, using a mechanical mixing and co-impregnation method (xCuyMo 2 C/M41-M and xCuyMo 2 C/M41-I) on a mesoporous molecular sieve MCM-41, were prepared by temperature-programmed carburization method in a CO/H 2 atmosphere at 1073 K, and their catalytic performances were tested for CO 2 hydrogenation to form methanol. Both catalysts, which were promoted by Cu, exhibited higher catalytic activity. In comparison to 20Cu20Mo 2 C/M41-M, the 20Cu20Mo 2 C/M41-I catalyst exhibited a stronger synergistic effect between Cu and Mo 2 C on the catalyst surface, which resulted in a higher selectivity for methanol in the CO 2 hydrogenation reaction. Under the optimal reaction conditions, the highest selectivity (63%) for methanol was obtained at a CO 2 conversion of 8.8% over the 20Cu20Mo 2 C/M41-I catalyst.