“…Rare genetic variants in GTPBP2 have been reported in recent years as a very rare cause of neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation (NBIA) and/or severe neurodevelopmental disorders in a small group of consanguineous families from Iran, Northern Africa, and the Middle East. 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 However, limited genotype-phenotype correlations are available for this ultra-rare condition, and the underlying disease mechanisms remain largely elusive. In addition, there is no yet established human disease associated with the homologous GTPBP1 .…”