A Novel Approach for Residential Neighborhoods’ Electricity Demand in Iraq Distribution Power Grids

Abstract

In Baghdad City's distribution power grid, a massive number of 630 kV distribution transformers (DTs) are used in residential neighborhoods. Each DT is joined to nine low-voltage 0.415 kV distribution feeders. Each feeder has a designated size of 1 × 240 mm 2 and is joined to a specified number of residential dwellings (= 30) fixed in the initial design stage. The size and number of low-voltage 0.415 kV distribution feeders are set with no change. In this investigation, we use a new approach for modeling electricity demand in residential neighborhoods in Baghdad City and overcome this constraint by finding the optimum number of residential dwellings joined to the same low-voltage 0.415 kV distribution feeder. Two sets of the experimental equations are created to compute the number of residential dwellings that are required to be joined to the low-voltage 0.415 kV distribution feeder. The multi-gradient particle swarm optimization algorithm is used as an optimization tool to handle these experimental equations. Results show that each low-voltage 0.415 kV distribution feeder can be loaded with 50 dwellings instead of 30 due to the diversity among residential dwellings. Several facts about the load profile characteristics of