2015
DOI: 10.1039/c4gc02333a
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A non-nitric acid method of adipic acid synthesis: organic solvent- and promoter-free oxidation of cyclohexanone with oxygen over hollow-structured Mn/TS-1 catalysts

Abstract: A novel hollow-structured Mn/TS-1 catalyst has been reported as a non-nitric acid route for adipic acid production from oxidative cleavage of cyclohexanone. The method generates adipic acid in high yields with molecular oxygen under organic solvent-and promoter-free conditions. The hollow nature of the catalyst with large intra-particle voids facilitates the diffusion of bulky molecules to the internal catalytic site and increases the catalyst activity. The advantage of this catalyst is its reusability with al… Show more

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Cited by 38 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…4B 2 and B 3 that a large number of dopant species are highly dispersed into a hollow structured zeolite matrix or the inside surface of the catalyst, which is strong evidence for the formation of isolated vanadium species. This kind of hollow structure is also essential to decrease pore diffusion limitations and facilitate bulky molecular transport to catalytic sites in increasing catalyst activity, which was similarly observed in early reports [23,29,30]. Fig.…”
Section: Photocatalytic Reactionssupporting
confidence: 66%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…4B 2 and B 3 that a large number of dopant species are highly dispersed into a hollow structured zeolite matrix or the inside surface of the catalyst, which is strong evidence for the formation of isolated vanadium species. This kind of hollow structure is also essential to decrease pore diffusion limitations and facilitate bulky molecular transport to catalytic sites in increasing catalyst activity, which was similarly observed in early reports [23,29,30]. Fig.…”
Section: Photocatalytic Reactionssupporting
confidence: 66%
“…The hollow TS-1 was prepared by a dissolution-recrystalliza tion process in tetrapropylammonium hydroxide (TPAOH), which creates intraparticle voids that facilitate the formation of small and disperse nanoparticles by simple impregnation in recent work [23]. First, TS-1 was synthesized from tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS), titanium butoxide (TBOT), and tetrapropylammonium hydroxide (TPAOH) solutions with a composition of SiO 2 :0.01TiO 2 :0.4TPAOH:40H 2 O.…”
Section: Catalyst Preparationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These three XPS core level spectra were fit with Gaussian functions. [29] The Mo 3d XPS spectra ( Figure S11b, Supporting Information) show that the Mo 3d 5/2 and 3d 3/2 peaks located at the binding energies of 231.5 and 236.6 eV, respectively, could be assigned to the Mo 5+ oxidation state and the binding energies of 232.7 and 235.8 eV, respectively, could be assigned to the Mo 6+ oxidation state. Energy Mater.…”
Section: Insight Surface Effect Of Mnmoomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Iwahama et al [160] also improved the production of AA from CH using the radical catalyst, N-hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI), with a small amount of a transition metal. For instance, 73% of CH was converted to 73% of AA using atmospheric oxygen (1 atm) in the presence of NHPI (10 mol %) and Mn(acac)2 (1 mol %) at 100 °C for 20 h. Recently, other substrates for the green production of adipic acid have been studied, including cyclohexane [161,162], cyclohexene [163,164], cyclohexanone, and cyclohexanol [165,166]. In addition, Sato et al [167] obtained adipic acid through the one-pot solventless oxidation of cyclohexene using Na 2 WO 4 catalyst in the presence of 30% H 2 O 2 .…”
Section: Oxidation Of Cyclohexane To Adipic Acidmentioning
confidence: 99%