“…Hence, it is possible to evaluate human spatial memory under the demands of rodent-based tasks like the Morris water maze, radial maze, open field or holeboard among others (Shore et al, 2001;Astur et al, 2004;Kelly and Gibson, 2007;Cánovas et al, 2008;Sturz and Bodily, 2010). Moreover, it was demonstrated that the medial temporal lobe was required for an accurate performance (Astur et al, 2002) and, as shown in other mammals, males outperformed females in several of these tasks (Astur et al, 1998;Cánovas et al, 2008). Searching for a rewarded place or objects in a virtual environment was a common feature of all such tasks.…”