1998
DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1099-0690(199805)1998:5<919::aid-ejoc919>3.0.co;2-3
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A New Method for the Selective Introduction of Difluoromethyl and Trifluoromethyl Groups into Sugar Moieties

Abstract: We have studied the fluoroalkylation of the glucal 1 and the galactal 4 with dibromodifluoromethane via the 2‐C‐bromodifluoromethyl‐substituted glycosyl bromides 2 and 5, respectively, followed by glycosylation to the methyl β‐D‐glycosides 3 and 6. The bromodifluoromethyl groups in the 2 position of the compounds 3 and 6 were converted into difluoromethyl and trifluoromethyl groups, respectively, giving the fluorinated monosaccharides 7−10.

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Cited by 34 publications

(9 citation statements)
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“…Diese ist wahrscheinlich eine Folge der Stabilität, die radikalische Zwischenstufen durch eine mehrfache Fluorsubstitution erhalten, womit auch erklärt ist, dass radikalisch ablaufende elektrophile Mono- [203] Auf ähnliche Weise wurden Alkene mit Difluordibrommethan oder Difluorbromchlormethan und dem Radikalstarter CuCl difluormethyliert. Außerdem kçnnen Alkene mit Halogendifluorsulfiden, [206] Halogendifluorsulfonyl-, [207] Halogendifluorsulfonamid- [208] und Halogendifluorsulfanylreagentien [209] sowie mit Halogendifluormethan [203,210] in Gegenwart geeigneter Radikalstarter difluormethyliert werden. Außerdem kçnnen Alkene mit Halogendifluorsulfiden, [206] Halogendifluorsulfonyl-, [207] Halogendifluorsulfonamid- [208] und Halogendifluorsulfanylreagentien [209] sowie mit Halogendifluormethan [203,210] in Gegenwart geeigneter Radikalstarter difluormethyliert werden.…”
Section: Difluormethylierungunclassified
“…[204] Die radikalische a-Difluormethylierung von Enaminen und Inaminen [205] lässt sich mit Difluordihalogenmethanreagentien unter UV-Bestrahlung durchführen. Außerdem kçnnen Alkene mit Halogendifluorsulfiden, [206] Halogendifluorsulfonyl-, [207] Halogendifluorsulfonamid- [208] und Halogendifluorsulfanylreagentien [209] sowie mit Halogendifluormethan [203,210] in Gegenwart geeigneter Radikalstarter difluormethyliert werden. Für die a-Difluormethylierung von Enolaten mit Ioddifluoracetat wurde der Radikalstarter Triethylboran eingesetzt (Schema 46).…”
Section: Difluormethylierungunclassified
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Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
“…Diese ist wahrscheinlich eine Folge der Stabilität, die radikalische Zwischenstufen durch eine mehrfache Fluorsubstitution erhalten, womit auch erklärt ist, dass radikalisch ablaufende elektrophile Mono- [203] Auf ähnliche Weise wurden Alkene mit Difluordibrommethan oder Difluorbromchlormethan und dem Radikalstarter CuCl difluormethyliert. Außerdem kçnnen Alkene mit Halogendifluorsulfiden, [206] Halogendifluorsulfonyl-, [207] Halogendifluorsulfonamid- [208] und Halogendifluorsulfanylreagentien [209] sowie mit Halogendifluormethan [203,210] in Gegenwart geeigneter Radikalstarter difluormethyliert werden. Außerdem kçnnen Alkene mit Halogendifluorsulfiden, [206] Halogendifluorsulfonyl-, [207] Halogendifluorsulfonamid- [208] und Halogendifluorsulfanylreagentien [209] sowie mit Halogendifluormethan [203,210] in Gegenwart geeigneter Radikalstarter difluormethyliert werden.…”
Section: Difluormethylierungunclassified
“…[204] Die radikalische a-Difluormethylierung von Enaminen und Inaminen [205] lässt sich mit Difluordihalogenmethanreagentien unter UV-Bestrahlung durchführen. Außerdem kçnnen Alkene mit Halogendifluorsulfiden, [206] Halogendifluorsulfonyl-, [207] Halogendifluorsulfonamid- [208] und Halogendifluorsulfanylreagentien [209] sowie mit Halogendifluormethan [203,210] in Gegenwart geeigneter Radikalstarter difluormethyliert werden. Für die a-Difluormethylierung von Enolaten mit Ioddifluoracetat wurde der Radikalstarter Triethylboran eingesetzt (Schema 46).…”
Section: Difluormethylierungunclassified
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
“…88 Under the initiation of Na 2 S 2 O 4 , free radical difluoromethylation of glucal 101 with CF 2 Br 2 gives the product 104 through a three-step procedure (eqn (58)). 89 Similarly, difluoromethylated sugar compound 104 can be prepared by free radical difluoromethylation with bromochlorodifluoromethane (CF 2 BrCl) through a radical chlorodifluoromethylation-hydrodechlorination method (eqn (59)). 90,91 difluoromethyl group by reductive desulfonylation (see section 2.1.3), free radical (phenylsulfonyl)difluoromethylation of alkenes with iododifluoromethyl phenyl sulfone (PhSO 2 CF 2 I) has been developed (eqn ( 60)).…”
Section: Using Iodine(iii)-cf 2 So 2 Ph Reagents Inspired Bymentioning
confidence: 99%
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
“…The addition of difluoromethyl radicals onto standard glycals has already been studied and exhibits a well-defined regioselectivity . The addition takes place exclusively at the C-2 carbon and is therefore not suitable for CF 2 -glycoside synthesis.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.