Ethylene diamine functionalized MIL‐101(Cr) was established to be an efficient organocatalyst for single‐pot synthesis of polyhydroquinolines via four‐component condensation reaction between aldehydes, dimedone, β‐ketoecters and ammonium acetate in aqueous medium. Ethylene diamine of the parent open metal site MIL‐101(Cr) has been carried out through a post‐synthetic modification (PSM) technique. Efficient transformation, mild condition, easy product isolation and the potential high recycbility of the organocatalyst are the key feature of this protocol.