“…On the other hand, many scientists have developed several feedback control strategies to deal with bioprocess uncertainties, such as optimal control, nonlinear model predictive control, fuzzy control, hybrid control, adaptive control, tracking control, and neural network [37,[39][40][41][42][43]. Due to the online implementation difficulty, the high computational cost, the imprecise mathematical models, and online solutions, their use for bioprocesses is limited [17] and is still a research topic [44].…”