“…Frame-like ideas, that is, building redundancy into a signal expansion, can be found in pyramid coding [33], resilience to noise [18,19,60,64,65,93,98,133], denoising [53,77,88,110,177], robust transmission [20,21,22,25,41,92,105,139,157,165], CDMA systems [131,161,168,169], multiantenna code design [100,104], segmentation [69,124,162], classification [48,124,162], prediction of epileptic seizures [16,17], restoration and enhancement [113], motion estimation [128], signal reconstruction [6], coding theory [101,143], operator theory [2], quantum theory and computing [80,151,153], and many others.…”