“…The growing interest in blockchain technology in the shipping sector is also evidenced by the development of the related scientific literature. However, most of the available studies seem to focus primarily on the main trends and challenges [12][13][14][15], technical aspects [9,16,17], general opportunities [5,8,18,19], and impacts related to state-of-the-art technologies [10,20,21], while the practical implications of adopting blockchain solutions for specific port processes, as well as the actual repercussions for the different actors, seem to need further investigation, also considering that the technology is still new and immature [22]. A further observation is that, although some trials and blockchain pilot projects are already available in the maritime industry, they are mainly attributable to autonomous initiatives of industrial operators or single ports [23][24][25][26][27].…”