A Mixed-Methods Pilot Study of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction for HIV-Associated Chronic Pain

George, Mary Catherine; Wongmek, Arada; Kaku, Michelle; Nmashie, Alexandra; Robinson‐Papp, Jessica

doi:10.1080/08964289.2015.1107525

Cited by 24 publications

(19 citation statements)

References 60 publications

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“…The control condition used in these nine studies was most often standard care (44%); four studies used an active comparison (e.g., brief version of MBSR; alternative stress-management intervention; time-matched education control; brief education and support) and one study included an assessment-only control. The four studies (52, 54, 58, 59) that used an active comparison group met for a median of 5 sessions of 90 minutes each. The median number of post-intervention follow-ups was two (range = 1 to 5); five studies measured outcomes at a single post-intervention assessment only (50, 54, 57, 60, 61).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mindfulness-Based Interventions for Adults Living with HIV/AIDS: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

et al. 2018

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This meta-analysis examined the effects of mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) on stress, psychological symptoms, and biomarkers of disease among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). Comprehensive searches identified 16 studies that met the inclusion criteria (N = 1059; M age = 42 years; 20% women). Participants had been living with HIV for an average of 8 years (range = < 1-20 years); 65% were currently on antiretroviral therapy. Between-group analyses indicated that depressive symptoms were reduced among participants receiving the MBIs compared to controls (d+ = 0.37, 95% CI 0.03, 0.71). Within-group analyses showed reductions in psychological symptoms (i.e., less anxiety, fewer depressive symptoms) and improved quality of life over time among MBI participants (d+s = 0.40-0.85). No significant changes were observed for immunological outcomes (i.e., CD4 counts) between- or within-groups. MBIs may be a promising approach for reducing psychological symptoms and improving quality of life among PLWHA. Studies using stronger designs (i.e., randomized controlled trials) with larger sample sizes and longer follow-ups are needed to clarify the potential benefits of MBIs for PLWHA.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mindfulness-Based Interventions for Adults Living with HIV/AIDS: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

et al. 2018

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“…To the best of our knowledge, only 3 small RCTs have evaluated CBT and mindfulness-based treatment. 29 , 35 , 118 Nonrandomized trials of CBT 113 and hypnosis 25 have also been conducted. Further evaluation of psychosocial treatments for HIV and chronic pain is thus needed.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Psychosocial factors associated with persistent pain in people with HIV: a systematic review with meta-analysis

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Arkuter

Kioskli

et al. 2018

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“…Some emerging research suggests benefits of mindfulness in underserved populations (e.g., Amaro et al 2014; Fuchs et al 2013; George et al 2015; Palta et al 2012; Roth and Robbins 2004). For example, older African American women indicated that a Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) course helped them to cope with negative emotions, pain, and financial stress (Szanton et al 2011).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Perceptions of Mindfulness in a Low-Income, Primarily African American Treatment-Seeking Sample

et al. 2017

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Individuals with low socioeconomic status (SES) and members of racial/ethnic minority groups often experience profound disparities in mental health and physical well-being. Mindfulness-based interventions show promise for improving mood and health behaviors in higher-SES and non-Latino White populations. However, research is needed to explore what types of adaptations, if any, are needed to best support underserved populations. This study used qualitative methods to gain information about a) perceptions of mindfulness, b) experiences with meditation, c) barriers to practicing mindfulness, and d) recommendations for tailoring mindfulness-based interventions in a low-income, primarily African American treatment-seeking sample. Eight focus groups were conducted with 32 adults (16 men and 16 women) currently receiving services at a community mental health center. Most participants (91%) were African American. Focus group data were transcribed and analyzed using NVivo 10. A team of coders reviewed the transcripts to identify salient themes. Relevant themes included beliefs that mindfulness practice might improve mental health (e.g., managing stress and anger more effectively) and physical health (e.g., improving sleep and chronic pain, promoting healthier behaviors). Participants also discussed ways in which mindfulness might be consistent with, and even enhance, their religious and spiritual practices. Results could be helpful in tailoring mindfulness-based treatments to optimize feasibility and effectiveness for low-SES adults receiving mental health services.

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A Mixed-Methods Pilot Study of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction for HIV-Associated Chronic Pain

Cited by 24 publications

References 60 publications

Mindfulness-Based Interventions for Adults Living with HIV/AIDS: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Mindfulness-Based Interventions for Adults Living with HIV/AIDS: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Psychosocial factors associated with persistent pain in people with HIV: a systematic review with meta-analysis

Perceptions of Mindfulness in a Low-Income, Primarily African American Treatment-Seeking Sample

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