“…The following is a compilation of the environmental, social and economic impacts of gold mining in the Santurban Paramo (Achina-Obeng & Aram, 2022;Alonso, Pérez, Okio, & Castillo, 2020;Basu et al, 2022;Dobler, 2019;Eckley et al, 2020;Garcia, 2013;Guerrero-Martin et al, 2023;Ibañez-Gómez et al, 2022;Mallongi et al, 2020;Mestanza-Ramón et al, 2022; Ministerio de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sostenible, 2017; Ngom et al, 2022;Oliveira et al, 2021;Quarm, Anning, Fei-Baffoe, Siaw, & Amuah, 2022;Rakhshan, Mansournia, & Kashi, 2023;Ramírez, López, Marrufo, & Barriga, 2023;Ramírez et al, 2022;Salomão et al, 2023;Sousa & Zaitune, 2022;Tampushi, Onyari, & Muthama, 2022) (Table 1 and Figure 5).…”