“…Another example is in industrial applications [1] or called industrial information integration [47][48][49]; the majority of data exchanges and communication are based on visual data, available three dimensional (3D) scanners and computer aided design (CAD) and computer aided manufacturing (CAM) tools have accelerated the growth rate of image data greatly [2-4, 10, 43, 48, 50, 51, 53, 54]. The explosive growth of image data from digital devices is making database management extremely tedious and clumsy tasks [5,20,34,52]. Correspondingly, the techniques for organizing, storing, processing, and retrieving multimedia data are becoming more and more important.…”