2010
DOI: 10.1037/a0018898
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Abstract: Growth modeling was used to examine the developmental trajectory of infant temperamental fear with maternal fear and depressive symptoms as predictors of infant fearfulness and change in infant fear predicting toddler anxiety symptoms. In Study 1, a sample of 158 mothers reported their own depressive symptoms and fear when their children were 4 months of age and infant fearfulness at 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 months. Maternal symptoms of depression predicted steeper increases in infant fearfulness over time (z = 2.0… Show more

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Cited by 108 publications
(120 citation statements)
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“…Thus, 4 months is ideal for studying face-to-face interactions as well as a time when mother-infant interactions are compromised by concurrent maternal depression (Beebe et al 2011;Moszkowski et al 2009). Furthermore, maternal depression at 4 months predicts fearfulness and toddler anxiety (Gartstein et al 2010) and negative parenting behavior at 18 months (Bridgett et al 2013). Moreover, the most robust predictor of behavioral inhibition in infants at 14 months of age were depression and anxiety measured at 6 weeks and depression at 4 months (whereas depression and anxiety at 14 months were not associated with behavioral inhibition) (Mertesacker et al 2004).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Thus, 4 months is ideal for studying face-to-face interactions as well as a time when mother-infant interactions are compromised by concurrent maternal depression (Beebe et al 2011;Moszkowski et al 2009). Furthermore, maternal depression at 4 months predicts fearfulness and toddler anxiety (Gartstein et al 2010) and negative parenting behavior at 18 months (Bridgett et al 2013). Moreover, the most robust predictor of behavioral inhibition in infants at 14 months of age were depression and anxiety measured at 6 weeks and depression at 4 months (whereas depression and anxiety at 14 months were not associated with behavioral inhibition) (Mertesacker et al 2004).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Regarding the validity of the Fear Scale of the IBQ-R, significant associations have been reported between the IBQ Fear scale and laboratory measures of infant temperamental fear (Gartstein and Marmion 2008;Parade and Leerkes 2008). Moreover, the study of Gartstein et al (2010) showed that higher IBQ Fear scores predict higher toddler anxiety symptoms. In the present study, fathers' and mothers' ratings of their child's fear were substantially correlated (r = .55, p \ .001), therefore we calculated a mean item score across parents.…”
Section: Infant Anxietymentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Since their introductions, the IBQ and IBQ-R have been among the most frequently used measures of infant temperament. Supporting their validity, the article concerning the development of the IBQ (i.e., Rothbart, 1981) has been cited more than 383 times, and the article regarding the creation of the IBQ-R (i.e., Gartstein & Rothbart, 2003) has been cited 142 times (PsycInfo, March 21, 2013), including studies demonstrating convergent validity of these instruments with observational measures (Gartstein et al, 2010;Gartstein & Marmion, 2008;Kochanska, Coy, Tjebkes, & Husarek, 1998;Parade & Leerkes, 2008).…”
mentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The next data set was collected by Maria Gartstein of Washington State University and included mother reports on 146 children (73 females) at an average age of 7.59 months (SD = 14.49, range = 2.56-12.56 months). As described in Gartstein et al (2010), the mothers in this sample were primarily White (92%), ranged in age from 20 to 46 (M = 29), and were highly educated, with 97% completing high school and 65% completing a bachelor's degree. Gartstein also contributed a second data set for which children were rated at 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 months of age by both mothers, n = 135 (67 females), and fathers, n = 72 (32 females).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%