Surgical simulators are safe and evolving educational tools for developing surgical skills. In particular, virtual and hybrid simulators are preferred due to their detailedness, customization and evaluation capabilities. To accelerate the revolution of a novel class of hybrid simulators, a Smart Artificial Soft Tissue is presented here, that determines the relative position of conductive surgical instruments in artificial soft tissue by inverse resistance mappings without the need for a fixed reference point. This is particularly beneficial for highly deformable structures when specific target regions need to be reached or avoided. The carbon-black-silicone composite used can be shaped almost arbitrarily and its elasticity can be tuned by modifying the silicone base material. Thus, objective positional feedback for haptically correct artificial soft tissue can be ensured. This is demonstrated by the development of a Manuscript received 24 February 2022; revised 27 July 2022; accepted 21 August 2022. Date of publication xxx; date of current version xxx. The financial support of the Austrian Research Promotion Agency (FFG) under project grant number 845436 and the company MED-EL Elektromedizinische Ger äte Gesellschaft m.b.H., Innsbruck, Austria, is greatly acknowledged.