A Hybrid Cognitive Architecture with Primal Affect and Physiology

Abstract

Though computational cognitive architectures have been used to study several processes associated with human behavior, the study of integration of affect and emotion in these processes has been relatively sparse. Theory from affective science and affective neuroscience can be used to systematically integrate affect into cognitive architectures, particularly in areas where cognitive system behavior is known to be associated with physiological structure and behavior. I introduce a unified theory and model of human behavior that integrates physiology and primal affect with cognitive processes in a cognitive architecture. This new architecture gives a more tractable, mechanistic way to simulate affect-cognition interactions to provide specific, quantitative predictions. It considers affect as a lower-level, functional process that interacts with cognitive processes (e.g., declarative memory) to result in emotional behavior. This formulation makes it more straightforward to connect these affective representations with other related moderating processes that may not specifically be considered as emotional (e.g., thirst or stress). An improved understanding of the architecture that constrains our behavior gives us a better opportunity to comprehend why we behave the way we do and how we can use this knowledge to recognize and construct a more ideal internal and external environment.

The relationship between interoceptive emotional awareness, neuroticism, and depression, anxiety, and stress

“…The body's physiological systems are constantly fluctuating in the attempt to maintain homeostasis [20]. The ability to perceive one's own physiological state including muscular and visceral sensations, and emotional and cognitive experiences is known as interoception [21][22][23]. Interoception is an umbrella term with a focus on recognition of the internal bodily state, however it has emerged as a multi-faceted concept.…”