A história da poliomielite no Brasil e seu controle por imunização

Campos, André Luiz Vieira de; Nascimento, Dilene Raimundo do; Maranhão, Eduardo

doi:10.1590/s0104-59702003000500007

Cited by 49 publications

(33 citation statements)

References 4 publications

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“…In Latin America, the first cases of poliomyelitis were identified and recorded at the end of the 19 th century in Mexico, in 1906in Argentina, in 1909in Chile, in 1911in Brazil, in 1915in Colombia, and in 1928 in Venezuela. However, its epidemic recognition in these countries was declared between 1930, 1940and 1950(ECHEZURÍA, 1974MALAGÓN;ÁVILA, 1982;CAMPOS;MARANHÃO, 2003;LAVAL, 2007;NASCIMENTO et al, 2010;TESTA, 2012;BOTTINELLI et al, 2016;CASCAJARES;RAMÍRES, 2017).…”

Section: Poliomyelitis and Rehabilitation Centersmentioning

confidence: 99%

Histórias da terapia ocupacional na América Latina: a primeira década de criação dos programas de formação profissional

Monzeli

Morrison

Lopes

2019

Cad. Bras. Ter. Ocup.

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This article aims to analyze the historical processes that allowed and promoted the creation of occupational therapy in Latin America. For the identification of the collaborators, the countries that are members of the Latin American Confederation of Occupational Therapy (Clato) were listed, the representatives in that organization were contacted and invited to collaborate, in order to be possible an initial survey of documents and subjects involved with such processes in different countries. In relation to the collection and organization of data, was made a historical delimitation of the first ten years in which was identified the beginning of the first programs in occupational therapy in Latin America, namely between 1956 and 1966. The countries whose programs were created in those decades were: Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Venezuela, Chile and Colombia. As part of the results, it was possible to identify that the histories of occupational therapy and the creation of programs in Latin America include, among other things, the antecedents related to poliomyelitis epidemics and to the history of psychiatric care, as well as the presence of international cooperation movements, the hierarchy of professional careers and the processes of subordination of the female gender, as regards the insertion of women in work activities.

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Section: Poliomyelitis and Rehabilitation Centersmentioning

confidence: 99%

Histórias da terapia ocupacional na América Latina: a primeira década de criação dos programas de formação profissional

Monzeli

Morrison

Lopes

2019

Cad. Bras. Ter. Ocup.

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“…Factors such as the National Poliomyelitis Control Plan established in 1971, the introduction of the oral poliomyelitis vaccine (OPV) from 1974 and the adoption of mass vaccination national days in 1980, led to the second major victory in the field of immunization. The disease has been certified as eradicated as the circulation of wild viruses in the Americas in 1994 1,7 .…”

Section: National Immunization Program: Vaccination Compliance and Pmentioning

confidence: 99%

National immunization program: vaccination, compliance and pharmacovigilance

Domingues

Teixeira

Carvalho

2012

Rev. Inst. Med. trop. S. Paulo

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“…The immunization actions after 1994 have been aimed at preventing reintroduction of the wild poliovirus in the region. 7 , 14 The polio vaccination strategy of the Brazilian National Immunization Program (NIP) comprised five OPV doses during routine immunization of children, along with two annual campaigns [National Immunization Days (NID)] for administering OPV to all children under five years of age, independent of their vaccination status. This strategy remained the same from the 1980s up to 2012.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Polio inactivated vaccine costs into routine childhood immunization in Brazil

et al. 2015

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OBJECTIVE To analyze the costs of vaccination regimens for introducing inactivated polio vaccine in routine immunization in Brazil.METHODS A cost analysis was conducted for vaccines in five vaccination regimens, including inactivated polio vaccine, compared with the oral polio vaccine-only regimen. The costs of the vaccines were estimated for routine use and for the “National Immunization Days”, during when the oral polio vaccine is administered to children aged less than five years, independent of their vaccine status, and the strategic stock of inactivated polio vaccine. The presented estimated costs are of 2011.RESULTS The annual costs of the oral vaccine-only program (routine and two National Immunization Days) were estimated at US$19,873,170. The incremental costs of inclusion of the inactivated vaccine depended on the number of vaccine doses, presentation of the vaccine (bottles with single dose or ten doses), and number of “National Immunization Days” carried out. The cost of the regimen adopted with two doses of inactivated vaccine followed by three doses of oral vaccine and one “National Immunization Day” was estimated at US$29,653,539. The concomitant replacement of the DTPw/Hib and HepB vaccines with the pentavalent vaccine enabled the introduction of the inactivated polio without increasing the number of injections or number of visits needed to complete the vaccination.CONCLUSIONS The introduction of the inactivated vaccine increased the annual costs of the polio vaccines by 49.2% compared with the oral vaccine-only regimen. This increase represented 1.13% of the expenditure of the National Immunization Program on the purchase of vaccines in 2011.

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A história da poliomielite no Brasil e seu controle por imunização

Cited by 49 publications

References 4 publications

Histórias da terapia ocupacional na América Latina: a primeira década de criação dos programas de formação profissional

Histórias da terapia ocupacional na América Latina: a primeira década de criação dos programas de formação profissional

National immunization program: vaccination, compliance and pharmacovigilance

Polio inactivated vaccine costs into routine childhood immunization in Brazil

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