2017
DOI: 10.1109/tsg.2016.2577030
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A Graphical Performance-Based Energy Storage Capacity Sizing Method for High Solar Penetration Residential Feeders

Abstract: This paper presents a graphical, performancebased energy storage capacity sizing method for residential feeders with high solar penetration levels. The rated power and storage capacity of an energy storage device (ESD) are calculated to fulfill a specified operational requirement. Three locations for installing ESDs are investigated: 1) consumer-owned ESDs inside single-family households, 2) utility-owned distribution transformer-level ESDs, and 3) third-party owned ESDs in a community. First, historical solar… Show more

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Cited by 34 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…They showed that after the installation of ESS, energy exchanged with the grid decreased significantly. Zhu et al [142] presented a method for sizing ESS within distribution grid with high PV penetration and tested the method on three types of ESS: behind-the-meter, utility owned and merchant owned. They showed that it is more economical for the DSO to procure services from the latter two types of ESS.…”
Section: Behind-the-meter Ess Investmentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They showed that after the installation of ESS, energy exchanged with the grid decreased significantly. Zhu et al [142] presented a method for sizing ESS within distribution grid with high PV penetration and tested the method on three types of ESS: behind-the-meter, utility owned and merchant owned. They showed that it is more economical for the DSO to procure services from the latter two types of ESS.…”
Section: Behind-the-meter Ess Investmentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The total annual energy cost (Cost TOTAL/a ), in (7), could be calculated by adding the total energy consumed (Cost POWER/a ), in (4), to the cost of the ESS (Cost ESS/a ), in (5), and the cost of the solar PV panel (Cost SOLAR/a ), in (6) if considered. Solar Photovoltaic Systems: A Case Study Cost POWER/a = ∫C POW (t) * P (t) dt (4) Cost ESS/a = 105 CAD/kWh (5) Cost SOLAR/a = 160 CAD/kW (6) Cost TOTAL/a = C POWER/a + C ESS/a + C SOLAR/a (7) For a comparison, we use the energy cost from 2016 with given load profile, without ESS nor solar PV panel, by taking the power directly from the grid which corresponds to 165.75 CAD for direct market access or 1039.3 CAD for TOU pricing. For the following analysis the energy market-/solar-data from 2016 and 2017 are used and divided by two to get the annual average.…”
Section: Cost Calculationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An optimization framework is proposed [5], for finding Solar Photovoltaic Systems: A Case Study optimal operation rule-based strategies for operating an energy storage device connected to a self-use solar generation system for minimizing the payments to the grid using real data for solar generation and building load, and it is found that they are able to achieve near-optimal performance without requiring forecasts. A graphical, performance-based energy storage capacity sizing method [6] is proposed for residential loads with high solar penetration levels, using the calculated rated power and storage capacity of an energy storage device. The historical solar radiation data, residential household load data, and residential load models are used for creating the net load, considering the solar generation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They can also mitigate the negative impact of the randomness of renewable generation and load on distribution system reliability. Residential optimal EMSs with renewable power generation units are proposed by Rastegar et al [11], Mediwaththe et al [12], Li et al [13], Kwon et al [14] and Zhu et al [15]. Researchers treated multiple houses with controllable loads or distributed load groups in a smart grid to reduce the fluctuation of power flow caused by renewable energy [16,17].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%