“…The potential advantages of IPT systems include immunity to ice, water, and other chemicals; environmental friendliness; and zero maintenance requirement. In addition, IPT systems have been adopted in a number of applications, including in the wireless charging of biomedical implants [10], mining applications [11], underwater power supply [12], electric vehicles [13]- [20], and railway applications [21], because of their ease of use, environmental sustainability, and Manuscript received Nov. 9, 2015; accepted Jan. 28,2016 Recommended for publication by Associate Editor Dong-Myung Lee.low lifecycle cost.…”