A fenomenologia social de Alfred Schütz e sua contribuição para a enfermagem

Abstract

728RESUMO O cuidado de enfermagem pode ser considerado uma ação social que tem como cenário o mundo cotidiano, onde são estabelecidas relações intersubje vas que devem ser valorizadas pelo enfermeiro nos diversos contextos em que atua. Estudo teórico que teve como obje vo destacar as principais concepções da fenomenologia social de Alfred Schütz e sua contribuição para a Enfermagem como área de conhecimento e prá ca profi ssional. As seguintes questões nortearam este estudo: qual a compreensão do cuidar em Enfermagem sob a ótica da fenomenologia social de Alfred Schütz? Como aplicar as concepções teóricas de Alfred Schütz na ação de cuidar em Enfermagem? Foram demarcadas tais concepções e a interface destas com a Enfermagem. Ao incorporar à Enfermagem conceitos da teoria da ação social elaborados por Alfred Schütz, este estudo permite ao enfermeiro valorizar e aplicar os aspectos apontados por este referencial teórico no âmbito assistencial, no ensino e na inves gação cien fi ca. DESCRITORESCuidados de enfermagem Filosofi a Sociologia Pesquisa em enfermagem Pesquisa qualita va ABSTRACT Nursing care can be considered a social ac on that is set in the everyday world, where intersubjec ve rela ons are established and must be valued by the nurse in the diff erent contexts in which it acts. It is a theore cal study which aimed to highlight the main concepts of the social phenomenology of Alfred Schütz's and its contribution to Nursing as a knowledge and professional prac ce fi eld. The following questions guided this study: what is the understanding of caring in Nursing from the perspec ve of the social phenomenology of Alfred Schütz's? How to apply Alfred Schütz's theore cal concepts in the ac on of caring in Nursing? The theoretical concepts of the social phenomenology and their interface with Nursing were delimited. By incorpora ng the concepts of the theory of social ac on developed by Alfred Schütz into Nursing, this study allows nurses to value and apply the aspects highlighted by this theore cal framework within healthcare, educa on and scien fi c research. DESCRIPTORSNursing care Philosophy Sociology Nursing research Qualita ve research RESUMEN El cuidado de enfermería puede ser considerado una acción social que ene como escenario el mundo co diano, donde son establecidas relaciones intersubje vas que deben ser valoradas por el enfermero en los diferentes contextos en que actúa. Estudio teórico que tuvo como obje vo poner de relieve las principales concepciones teóricas de la fenomenología social de Alfred Schütz y su contribución para Enfermería como un área de conocimiento y prác ca profesional. Las siguientes preguntas orientaron este estudio: ¿Cuál es la comprensión del cuidado en Enfermería, desde la perspec va de la fenomenología social de Alfred Schütz? ¿Cómo aplicar los conceptos teóricos de Alfred Schütz, en la acción del cuidado en Enfermería?. Fueron demarcadas las concepciones teóricas y la relación de las mismas con Enfermería. Al incorporar a Enfermería conceptos de la teoría de acción social el...

Influence of the social network on the breastfeeding process: a phenomenological study

“…In this world, individuals' actions are always aimed at somebody, they do not live alone, but in relationships with other people, face to face relationships, I-you relationships, I-we relationships 17 . In fact, family members come first as a reference for women who experience breastfeeding.…”

“…In agreement with other studies, it was revealed that the secondary network is an important support for breastfeeding women, mainly when difficulties happen 6,7,9,18,20 . In this sense, the importance of care offered by health workers to women during the breastfeeding period is emphasized, as well as the recognition of their social networks, which makes it possible for them to feel treasured, aware of belonging, leading them to face the main problems of the breastfeeding phase and to avoid isolation and anonymity [7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20] .…”

“…According to some studies, it is relevant that interpersonal relationships among mothers, families and health workers, through experience exchange, be taken into consideration when planning and establishing actions for breastfeeding promotion 7,12,13,20 . Thus, in care practice, workers must favor verbal expression of desires, expectations and difficulties, which are part of an experience that, many times, is new, enabling a more effective intervention, according to the unique characteristics and daily routines of each woman 16,17,[19][20][21] . The categories, resulting from the aims of the subjective actions of women who established relationships with their relatives, friends and health workers during breastfeeding, made it possible to learn about reasons and intentions, as well as their typical actions.…”

Learning To Learn The Nursing Consultation: Comprehensive Analysis In The Perspective Of The Student

“…From the perspective of the sociological phenomenology of Alfred Schutz, nursing care can be considered as Social Action that sets the world of life" [6].…”

Primeiro ano de pós-operatório: significado para a pessoa com estoma intestinal por câncer colorretal

“…Buscamos aprofundar e compreender a experiência de pessoas com estoma Assim, a essência humana do cuidado de pessoas necessita de novas maneiras de olhar a ação de cuidar, como uma relação dialógica, de face a face, que possibilita contextualizar a essência do fenômeno no campo da ciência social, com ampliação do olhar sobre o processo de cuidar, alicerçado nas biografias de todos os envolvidos, em um determinado contexto social (JESUS et al, 2013).…”