“…(i) Assumption: Rao and Chen [28] target on distribute hash table-based P2P networks, where all nodes in P2P networks are equally responsible for content publishing, subscription, and forwarding. Instead, in our problem settings, the ISes are dedicate servers which are typically provided by vendors of content distribution networks (e.g., Akami and Google); in particular, given the assumption I < S and I < U, the ISes bridge a large number of content sources and subscription agents, such that the content polling and forwarding are shared and the overall network traffic is reduced.…”