“…In globalization era, chemistry education has an expanded focus to give greater priority on the development of the 21st Century skills (Romero et al, 2017;Stephenson & McKnight, 2016;Wensing et al, 2018;Worrell et al, 2015). In this sense, the purpose of learning is not only to create individuals who master concepts but also have the skills to find concepts and apply them in everyday life (Badrun et al, 2021;Blaschke & Hase, 2015). The learning process is expected to be able to develop attitudes, knowledge, and skills (MoEC, 2016), in which it aims to prepare Indonesian students in order to be the productive, creative, innovative, and affective individuals who have global competitiveness.…”