A Critical Framework to Develop Human-Centric Positive Energy Districts: Towards Justice, Inclusion, and Well-Being

Abstract

Positive Energy Districts (PEDs) are a new energy initiative from European member states. They are, simply put, local districts which produce more energy than they consume. PEDs are expected to adopt a more human-centric perspective in order to create more liveable and sustainable urban neighbourhoods. However, as previous research on energy transitions has demonstrated, the mainstream approach and technocratic tradition of research and policy vis-à-vis energy transitions could result in the perpetuation of social inequalities, energy injustices, and the passive participation of citizens also within PEDs. Hence, it is crucial in these early days of PEDs to discuss what a human-centric approach should entail and how it should be enacted. Based on a narrative literature review of critical social sciences' energy research (and specifically from social and environmental psychology), this paper will propose a critical framework containing five key dimensions which are relevant for creating more just and inclusive PEDs. These are: uncertainty, risk perception and trust; distributive justice; recognition justice and people-place relations; procedural justice; and, routines, capabilities and lived experiences. To that end, it will also discuss the different implications of mainstream and critical approaches in energy research and social sciences in relation to the deployment of human-centric PEDs. The review concludes that in order to successfully deploy human-centric PEDs, a critical approach is needed and presents some concrete recommendations for future research and policy in order to adopt such an approach. These include: considering justice, inclusion and the well-being of affected socio-ecological systems in the whole-life cycle of PEDs; better integration of indigenous capabilities; and, an ethos of de-growth and circularity in their deployment.

Linking environmental psychology and critical social psychology: Theoretical considerations toward a comprehensive research agenda

“…While incorporating and highlighting societal issues of injustice from the very beginning, research from this perspective has recently become even more plural (Kals and Baier, 2017, pp. 82-88) 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.947243 by also investigating questions of social (in)justice as well as more intersectional and critical perspectives and emphasizing the role of emotions and concepts such as discourse and agency to explain and foster resistance, participation, and change (e.g., Manning and Amel, 2014;Baasch, 2020;Cunsolo et al, 2020;Fernandes-Jesus et al, 2020;Groves et al, 2021;Makovi and Kasak-Gliboff, 2021;Nguyen and Batel, 2021). From a critical perspective, such studies are clearly important as they recognize the importance of predominant structures, power issues, and social injustices.…”