“…Packaging design plays a vital role in attracting consumer attention, conveying brand identity, and enhancing the attractiveness of products (Alhamdi, 2020;Azzi et al, 2012). The traditional packaging design process requires a large amount of manpower, time, and resources, resulting in high design costs and insufficient levels of innovation for small and medium-sized enterprises (Yueyi et al, 2019). However, thanks to the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI), AI-generated packaging design presents a new solution where AI uses algorithms and data-driven methods to provide customized packaging designs and other related evaluation solutions (Liu, 2022;Shi, 2022).…”