“…The aim of this work is to understand a global minimizer of regularization problems whose objective functions have the form of a fidelity term plus a regularization term involving the ℓ 0 norm. Regularization problems of this type appear frequently in recent studies of machine learning [16,17,21,29], computer graphics [8,27], signal processing [6,15,33], image processing [24,25,32], medical imaging [34] and statistics [9,35]. Many published results have demonstrated that the use of the ℓ 0 norm in regularization models promotes sparsity for the regularized solutions or the transformed regularized solutions.…”