An impulse radio ultrawideband (IR-UWB) transmitter (TX) intended for long-range passive radio-frequency (RF) identification tags is presented. It is wirelessly powered by an ultrahigh-frequency (UHF) signal. A 128-bit pseudonoise code is transmitted when enough energy is harvested. A new on-off-keying multicycle energy-efficient IR-UWB pulse generator (PG) is proposed, and a co-design with power management circuits is introduced to improve the system supply noise performance. A novel injection-locking divider co-designed with an RF voltage rectifier is proposed to eliminate the injection input resistive load that exists in some designs; otherwise, the input sensitivity would be degraded. A proof-of-concept prototype is fabricated in a TSMC 90-nm CMOS process. Measurements show the TX input sensitivity to be approximately −17.5 dBm with a 900-MHz UHF input. The measured PG output swing is 195 mV p−p with a −10 dB bandwidth of approximately 3.4 GHz.Index Terms-Co-design, injection-locking frequency divider (ILD), pulse generator (PG), radio-frequency identification (RFID) tag, transmitter (TX), ultrawideband (UWB), wirelesspowered.