2002
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.212519099
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A complex of the IL-1 homologue IL-1F7b and IL-18-binding protein reduces IL-18 activity

Abstract: IL-1F7 was discovered in expressed sequence tag databases as a member of the increasing family of proteins sharing sequence homology to IL-1␣͞␤, IL-1Ra, and IL-18. In the present study using immunohistochemical staining, IL-1F7 was localized in human peripheral monocytic cells, suggesting its role in immune regulation.

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Cited by 221 publications
(265 citation statements)
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“…Thus, it is likely that the alternate splicing, leading to the generation of D3pro-IL-18, may represent a regulatory mechanism that inhibits the production of biologically active IL-18 in some ovarian tumors. In this context, it should be outlined that similar to the IL-1b/IL-1R system, the IL-18/IL-18R system also has several natural inhibitors which may negatively regulate the IL-18 biological activity, protecting the organism from unappropriate IL-18-mediated damage (Novick et al, 1999;Kim et al, 2000;Young et al, 2000;Xiang and Moss, 2001;Bufler et al, 2002). Thus, a soluble IL-18 binding protein (BP), which prevent binding of mature IL-18 to its receptor, and inhibits IL-18 biological activity has been identified Figure 6 D3pro-IL-18 binds to caspase-1.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Thus, it is likely that the alternate splicing, leading to the generation of D3pro-IL-18, may represent a regulatory mechanism that inhibits the production of biologically active IL-18 in some ovarian tumors. In this context, it should be outlined that similar to the IL-1b/IL-1R system, the IL-18/IL-18R system also has several natural inhibitors which may negatively regulate the IL-18 biological activity, protecting the organism from unappropriate IL-18-mediated damage (Novick et al, 1999;Kim et al, 2000;Young et al, 2000;Xiang and Moss, 2001;Bufler et al, 2002). Thus, a soluble IL-18 binding protein (BP), which prevent binding of mature IL-18 to its receptor, and inhibits IL-18 biological activity has been identified Figure 6 D3pro-IL-18 binds to caspase-1.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Four isoforms of this IL-18 BP, displaying differential ability to bind and inhibit IL-18 activity exists in humans (Kim et al, 2000), and a poxvirus-encoded IL-18 BP analog displaying similar inhibitory activity has been described (Xiang and Moss, 2001). In addition, a IL-1b homologue (IL-1F7b) has been reported to interact with IL-18 BP and cooperate in blocking IL-18 activity (Bufler et al, 2002).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The function of these new family members is still to be elucidated but there is evidence that some may act through IL-1RL2 and IL-1RAcP 14,15 and that IL-1F7 may be important in IL-18 antagonism. 16 The genes for the IL-1 receptor family are also located together in a cluster on chromosome 2q11.2, along with the genes for the two IL-18 receptors (IL-18R1 and IL-18RAcP) also members of the IL-1 receptor family 17 ( Figure 1). The type 1 IL-1 receptor (IL-1R1) is required for signal transduction, while the type 2 IL-1 receptor (IL-1R2) is a non-signal transducing, decoy receptor.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In human peripheral blood from healthy subjects, low levels of steady-state IL-37 mRNA and protein are expressed in monocytes, dendritic cells (DCs), and plasma cells perhaps due to instability elements within the coding region (4,5); however, stimulation with proinflammatory cytokines or Toll-like receptor (TLR) ligands induces IL-37 levels, which in turn suppress the proinflammatory cytokines IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-6, M-CSF, and GM-CSF but not anti-inflammatory cytokines IL-10 and IL-1Ra (4)(5)(6)(7). Although an ORF for the murine homolog of IL37 is absent in various mouse databases, human IL-37 expression in a variety of human and murine cells inhibits innate immunity and suppresses production of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines (2,3,8), indicating that human IL-37 is functional in murine cells.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%