A comparative assessment of caries risk using cariogram among smokers and smokeless tobacco users in india – a cross-sectional study

Sen, Nandini; Asawa, Kailash; Bhat, Nagesh; Tak, Mridula; Sultane, Pratibha

doi:10.4314/ahs.v18i4.26

Cited by 4 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 16 publications

(17 reference statements)

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“…[10][11][12] It has been the subject of studies for caries prediction. [13][14][15] They show that the program predicts caries progression more accurately than any single factor model. 16 Cariogram is used to predict caries mainly in children and adolescents, and the scientific evidence of its effectiveness in predicting caries is still disputed.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Caries Risk Assessment in Adults Using the Cariogram

Doitchinova¹,

Kirov²,

Nikolova³

et al. 2020

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Introduction: This study identifies the caries risk in adult patients using the Swedish software product Cariogram. Early detection and timely management of risk factors for caries development are crucial for its prevention and non-operative preventative treatment. Aim: To identify patients at high risk for caries and implement a prophylactic program aimed at the individual patient based on the assessment of the individual risk factors. Materials and methods: The study included 59 women and 41 men aged 19–65 years. A detailed medical history was obtained from all patients who underwent thorough clinical examination, evaluation of saliva with Saliva-Check Buffer (GC) test and of Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus levels using the CRT Bacteria kit (Ivoclar Vivadent AG products), and assessment of the caries risk using the Cariogram software. Results: The results showed that the most important risk factors were as follows: DMFT, (rs [100] = 0.358, p<0.001), levels of Lacto-bacilli (rs [100] = 0.321, p<0.001), levels of Streptococcus mutans (rs [100] = 0.302, p<0.05), plaque amount (rs [100] = 0.291, p<0.05), food intake frequency (rs [100] = 0.252, p<0.05), and diet content (rs [100] = 0.220, p<0.05). Insignificant correlation coefficients in risk assessment were shown by the application of fluorides (rs [100] = 0.114, p>0.05), saliva rate (rs [100] = 0.018, p>0.05), and saliva buffer capacity (rs [100] = 0.144, p>0.05). Conclusions: Cariogram is a very useful method in clinical practice for evaluation of the caries risk and its preventive, non-operative management. 

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Caries Risk Assessment in Adults Using the Cariogram

Doitchinova¹,

Kirov²,

Nikolova³

et al. 2020

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“…(2020) yang memiliki hasil bahwa pada perokok memiliki tingkat kejadian kariesnya lebih tinggi dibandingkan bukan perokok. (13)(14)(15) Penelitian yang dilakukan Nandini, dkk. (2018) dan Iram, dkk.…”

Section: Cunclassified

“…(2020), merokok memiliki risiko karies karena efek terhadap pH saliva yang dimana pH saliva orang merokok lebih rendah atau asam (4,5-5,5). (14,15) Hal tersebut sejalan dengan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Lestari, dkk. (2022) dan Warman, dkk.…”

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Scoping Review: Rokok Sebagai Faktor Risiko terhadap Kejadian Karies Gigi

Suhadi¹,

Yuniarti²,

Mauludin³

2023

BCSMS

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Abstract. Dental caries is a disease of the hard tissue of the teeth where there is damage to the enamel and dentin, usually due to the interaction of saliva, microorganism products and food, causing tooth demineralization. The Global Burden of Disease Study 2016 Dental caries is experienced by almost half of the world's population, which is around 3.58 billion people and according to the 2018 Riskedas in Indonesia the incidence of dental caries is 88.8%. Many risk factors cause dental caries, one of which is smoking. This research uses a scoping review study to identify, analyze and evaluate scientific writing through Pubmed, Springerlink, and ScienceDirect data sources. From 2,967 articles were filtered based on inclusion criteria into 791 articles, then continued with filtration using the exclusion criteria were obtained 788 articles so that only 3 articles met the eligibility criteria based on PICOS and eligibility test using the JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist summarized in the PRISMA diagram. The analysis result of all articles show that people who smoke have a high incidence of caries marked by an increased DMFT score. The conclusion of this study shows that smoking has a relationship with the occurrence of dental caries. Abstrak. Karies gigi merupakan penyakit pada jaringan keras gigi dengan adanya kerusakan dari email dan dentin, biasanya karena interaksi dari saliva, produk mikroorganisme, dan dari makanan sehingga terjadi demineralisasi pada gigi. The Global Burden of Disease Study 2016 karies gigi dialami hampir dari setengah populasi penduduk dunia yaitu sekitar 3,58 milyar jiwa dan menurut Riskedas 2018 untuk di Indonesia kejadian karies gigi sebesar 88,8%. Banyak Faktor risiko penyebab karies gigi salah satunya adalah merokok. Peneltian ini menggunakan studi scoping review untuk mengidentifikasi, menganalisis dan mengevaluasi tulisan ilmiah melalui sumber data Pubmed, Springerlink, dan ScienceDirect. Dihasilkan 2.967 artikel dilakukan filtrasi berdasarkan kriteria inklusi terdapat 791 artikel, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan filtrasi menggunakan kriteria ekslusi didapatkan 788 artikel sehingga hanya 3 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria kelayakan berdasarkan PICOS dan uji kelayakan menggunakan JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist yang dirangkum dalam diagram PRISMA. Hasil analisis semua artikel menunjukkan pada orang yang merokok mengalami kejadian karies yang tinggi ditandai dengan skor DMFT yang meningkat. Simpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan kebiasaan merokok dengan terjadinya karies gigi.

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“…There are other hematology papers such as Toye's work on PCR for the diagnosis of sickle cell anemia19, carbohydrate antigen B19 in sickle cell disease,20 and the effect of pan-retinal photo-coagulation21. Then comes mental health in practice22;23,24 followed by dental challenges 24,25. Now to infectious diseases: cytomegalovirus and HIV;26, markers of severity of HIV inflammation and coagulation27; curative plants used by traditional healers to treat rhinitis28, as well as counselling long distance drivers for HIV29 feeding challenges of HIV exposure to infants with unrepaired cleft lip 30…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Interface of non-communicable diseases and infections in Africa

Tumwine

2018

Afr H. Sci.

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A comparative assessment of caries risk using cariogram among smokers and smokeless tobacco users in india – a cross-sectional study

Cited by 4 publications

References 16 publications

Caries Risk Assessment in Adults Using the Cariogram

Caries Risk Assessment in Adults Using the Cariogram

Scoping Review: Rokok Sebagai Faktor Risiko terhadap Kejadian Karies Gigi

Interface of non-communicable diseases and infections in Africa

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