“…A variety of polar NLO materials have been discovered or predesigned, such as BaTeM 2 O 9 (M = Mo and W), 6 Li 2 ZrTeO 6 , 7 Rb 2 CdBr 2 I 2 , 8 ABi 2 (IO 3 ) 2 F 5 (A = K, Rb, and Cs), 9 LiM(IO 3 ) 3 (M = Zn and Cd), 10 18 In comparison, there are much fewer nonpolar NLO materials with strong SHG responses. 19,20 Elemental substitution is a common but effective strategy to design novel NLO-active anionic groups and new NLO materials with enhanced SHG responses. For example, the substitution of oxygen by the much more electronegative fluorine gives rise to novel oxyfluoride NLO-active units, such as BO 3 F, [21][22][23] BO 2 F 2 , 24 PO 3 F, 25,26 as well as the emerging SO 3 F, 27 and SiO 5 F, 28 resulting in polar NLO materials, such as NH 4 B 4 O 6 F, 23 MB 5 O 7 F 3 (M = Ca and Sr), 21,22 (NH 4 ) 2 PO 3 F, 25,26 C(NH 2 ) 3 SO 3 F, 27 and CsSiP 2 O 7 F. 28 Recently, the substitution of oxygen by the less electronegative sulfur also led to several polar NLO materials, such as CaCoSO, 29 SrZn 2 S 2 O, 30 and Sr 6 Cd 2 Sb 6 O 7 S 10 .…”