A Brief Review of Messaging Protocol Standards for Internet of Things (IoT)

Bahashwan, Abdullah Ahmed; Manickam, Selvakumar

doi:10.13052/jcsm2245-1439.811

Cited by 18 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…Bahaswan and Manicam [21] compare several IoT communication protocols in their research. Data transmission protocols such as CAOP, MQTT, AMQP, and WebSocketthat used in different IoT applications.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

IoT Based Real-Time Weather Monitoring System Using Telegram Bot and Thingsboard Platform

Bestari

Wibowo²

2023

Int. J. Interact. Mob. Technol.

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IoT technology's rapid enlargement is implemented in developing automated devices that monitor real-time data. The device design uses the ESP32 Microcontroller, SHTC3 Sensor, BMP180, Windspeed Anemometer, Wind Direction Anemometer, and Tipping Bucket Rain Ombrometer to acquire the current data on weather parameters such as humidity, temperature, altitude, wind speed and direction, air pressure, and precipitation. Using the MQTT, WebSocket, and HTTP Request communication protocols, data transfer from these sensors visualize on the things board dashboard and chatbot telegram. The design of this real-time weather parameter monitoring system integrates with tomorrow's forecasts from BMKG's National Digital Forecast API data. This research carries an axiological approach that contributes to the benefits of the available methods and knowledge to provide more help or value. This research can contribute to the innovation and the development of real-time data observation system automation at BMKG Indonesia as an alternative recommendation to support observation density. In addition, implementing multi-protocol communication in the system can be a scientific reference for the benefits of communication in various outputs.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

IoT Based Real-Time Weather Monitoring System Using Telegram Bot and Thingsboard Platform

Bestari

Wibowo²

2023

Int. J. Interact. Mob. Technol.

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“…Research in the area of IoT should deal with two approaches, including internal and external requirements. Despite the external one embracing sensors and actuators, internal requirements involve different layers of communication platform, including physical, network transmission, and application layers [33]. IoT message protocol addresses the main objective of IoT, ensuring a resilient interaction among all elements of the system.…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Comprehensive Review on IoT Protocols’ Features in Smart Grid Communication

2020

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Since the smart grid deals with a large mass of data and critical missions, it requires ubiquitous, reliable, and real-time communication. The Internet of Things (IoT) technology, which has the potential of connecting all objects over the globe through the Internet, excels in providing robust information transmission infrastructure in the smart grid. There are a multitude of possible protocols, standards, and configurations for communication in the smart grid. A commonly applied communication standard IEC 61850 recommends the use of Manufacturing Message Specification (MMS) protocol for communication in Local Area Network (LAN) and eXtensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP) in Wide Area Network (WAN). However, a plethora of research on this topic compares the behavior of other IoT protocols and standard recommendations in the smart grid. On the other hand, the sky-rocketing penetration of Renewable Energy Sources (RES), especially in the form of micro grid, transformed the central control structure of the smart grid into a distributed style called Multi-Agent Systems (MAS). This new approach defined new communication requirements and more particular IoT protocol characteristic requirements. However, a limited number of the existing studies have considered IoT protocol characteristic requirements of the smart grid and its new control structures. In this paper, we initially investigate the communication requirements of the smart grid and introduce all IoT protocols and their specifications. We analyze IoT protocol characteristics and performances in the smart grid through literature review based on the smart grid communication requirements. In this approach, we highlight weak points of these practices making them fail to acquire the holistic guidelines in utilizing proper IoT protocol that can meet the smart grid environment interaction requirements. Using the existing facilities, the public Internet, we follow the arrangement of cost-effective high penetration communication requirements for new structures of the smart grid, i.e., the MAS and multi-micro grid. In this case, we consider IoT protocol Quality of Services (QoS) requirements, especially in the case of security and reliability, to satisfy stakeholders, namely utilities and prosumers. Addressing effective elements in applying IoT in the smart grid’s future trends is another contribution to this paper.

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“…The explosive growth of internet users led to the exhaustion of Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) addresses [1]. The main reason for the address shortage is the rise of many technologies, such as the Internet of Things (IoT), cloud computing [2], and wireless technology applications [2]- [4]. To overcome the exhaustion of the IPv4 addresses, Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) was introduced as the next-generation Internet Protocol (IP) and considered the successor of IPv4 [5], [6].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Flow-Based Approach to Detect Abnormal Behavior in Neighbor Discovery Protocol (NDP)

et al. 2021

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Internet Protocol version six (IPv6) is equipped with new protocols, such as the Neighbor Discovery Protocol (NDP). NDP is a stateless protocol without authentication that makes it vulnerable to many types of attacks, such as Router Advertisement (RA) and Neighbour Solicitation (NS) DoS flooding attacks. In these types of attacks, attackers send an enormous volume of abnormal NDP traffic, which causes congestion that degrades network performance. The expected behavior among these attacks is the existence of NDP traffic abnormalities. Thus, this research aims to propose a flow-based approach to detect abnormal NDP traffic behavior, which is considered an indicator of the presence of NDP-based attacks, such as RA and NS DoS flooding attacks. Also, the proposed approach relies on flow-based network traffic representation and adoption of the Entropy algorithm to detect the randomness in the network traffic. The proposed approach is evaluated in terms of detection accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-Score using a simulated dataset. The experimental result shows that the proposed approach obtained 98.1%, 55%, 100%, and 70.96% for average accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-Score, respectively, in detecting abnormal NDP traffic behavior caused by the RA DoS flooding attack. Meanwhile, the proposed approach obtained 99%, 91.3%, 100%, and 95.45% for average accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-Score, respectively, in detecting the abnormal NDP traffic behavior caused by the NS DoS flooding attack. Also, the proposed approach shows better results compared to other existing approaches.

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A Brief Review of Messaging Protocol Standards for Internet of Things (IoT)

Cited by 18 publications

References 11 publications

IoT Based Real-Time Weather Monitoring System Using Telegram Bot and Thingsboard Platform

IoT Based Real-Time Weather Monitoring System Using Telegram Bot and Thingsboard Platform

A Comprehensive Review on IoT Protocols’ Features in Smart Grid Communication

Flow-Based Approach to Detect Abnormal Behavior in Neighbor Discovery Protocol (NDP)

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