“…The obtained optimal results of the CSO algorithm for this case are presented in Table 2 and compared with the results achieved by other previously developed methods such as improved ant colony optimization (ACO) algorithm [22], particle swarm optimization (PSO) [14], improved genetic algorithm with multiplier updating (IGA-MU) [16], self-adaptive real-coded genetic algorithm (SARGA) [19], harmony search (HS) [2], genetic algorithm based penalty function (GA-PF) [17], selective individuals warm optimization (SPSO) [13], particle swarm optimization with time varying acceleration coefficients (TVAC-PSO) [11], genetic algorithm (GA) [17], Lagrangian relaxation [8], Sequential Quadratic Programming (SQP) algorithms [39], mesh adaptive direct search (MADS) algorithm [29], evolutionary programming (EP) [26], multi-objective PSO (MOPSO) [14] and benders decomposition approach [33].…”