“…3,4 Unfortunately, graphite, the traditional anode of LIBs [5][6][7][8][9] is not suitable for NIBs 10 because of low capacity 3 and high volume expansion. 11 Among several anodes for NIBs, such as MXenes, 3 C 6 B 4 , 12 blue -phosphorene, 13 and 1H-BeP 2 , 14 hard carbon (HC) is a promising anode for NIBs because of stable cycling, large specific capacity, 15 and low-cost biomass product precursors. 15,16 Besides experimental studies, [17][18][19][20] there are several theoretical investigations of Na-insertion in HCs.…”