A ANGÚSTIA DE (ser) E SUA INTERFACE COM A EXISTÊNCIA E A MORTE

Abstract

A existência é a presença do homem no mundo, senhor de sua singularidade e consciência, responsável por suas escolhas. Neste trabalho buscou-se destacar a angústia do homem frente a sua existência como senhor de suas escolhas, abordando também sua consciência de finitude. O presente artigo foi realizado através de revisão da literatura, buscando-se informações em artigos, monografias, dissertações e livros, tanto em ambiente virtual quanto físico. A partir das pesquisas realizadas, pode-se verificar que os pensadores existencialistas buscam mostrar as angústias do ser humano, seus dilemas, conflitos, mas, sempre mostrando o valor da vida, seu humanismo. O ser humano existe, está presente no mundo, sozinho, sem ninguém para ampara-lo. O ato de fazer escolhas causa desconforto, pois independente de sua tomada de decisão, ele não deixa de perder algo e é esse medo que lhe gera angústia. Durante sua existência o indivíduo vivencia diversos tipos de perdas, sejam elas materiais ou físicas, porém, a morte, o fim da existência é o que traz um significado doloroso, coloca o homem enquanto ser vigoroso e autônomo diante de algo inevitável, faz com que ele pense a respeito de sua finitude e daqueles que ama.Palavras chaves: Existencialismo, Angústia, Homem, Morte. ABSTRACTExistentialism can be characterized as a philosophical movement that began in the nineteenth and twentieth century, whose representatives include: Hurssel, Kierkegaard, Heidegger, Friedrich Nietzsche, Jean Paul Sartre, among others. Existentialist thinkers seek to show the anguish of human beings, their dilemmas, conflicts, but always showing the value of life, his humanism. The human being exists, is present in the world, alone, with no one to support him. Existence is the presence of man in the world, master of its uniqueness and awareness, responsible for their choices. This paper was developed through a bibliographic research, with the aim to address through an existential and humanistic perspective, the concept of man's existence, front anguish to the world. The act of making choices causes discomfort, because regardless of their decision-making, he does not fail to miss something and it is this fear that creates her anguish. During its existence the individual experiences different types of losses, whether material or physical, however, the death, the end of existence is what brings a painful meaning, places the man as a vigorous, autonomous before inevitable causes he thinks about his finitude and those you love.

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